Results 81 to 90 of about 2,991 (173)

Finding a mix of renewable energy for different stakeholders by applying multi‐criteria decision‐making techniques

open access: yesInternational Transactions in Operational Research, Volume 33, Issue 4, Page 2499-2534, July 2026.
Abstract This paper presents a two‐stage model for planning a renewable energy portfolio by balancing economic, social and environmental sustainability goals. The first stage addresses a multi‐objective problem where conflictive impacts generated by the energy portfolios should be optimised according to the corresponding economic, social or ...
Amelia Bilbao‐Terol   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

AutomataGPT: Transformer‐Based Forecasting and Ruleset Inference for Two‐Dimensional Cellular Automata

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 33, 15 June 2026.
We introduce AutomataGPT, a generative pretrained transformer (GPT) trained on synthetic spatiotemporal data from 2D cellular automata to learn symbolic rules. Demonstrating strong performance on both forward and inverse tasks, AutomataGPT establishes a scalable, domain‐agnostic framework for interpretable modeling, paving the way for future ...
Jaime A. Berkovich   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

RAMS: Residual‐Based Adversarial‐Gradient Moving Sample Method for Scientific Machine Learning in Solving Partial Differential Equations

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, Volume 2, Issue 3, June 2026.
We propose a residual‐based adversarial‐gradient moving sample (RAMS) method for scientific machine learning that treats samples as trainable variables and updates them to maximize the physics residual, thereby effectively concentrating samples in inadequately learned regions.
Weihang Ouyang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fourier Mass Lower Bounds for Batchelor‐Regime Passive Scalars

open access: yesCommunications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, Volume 79, Issue 6, Page 1449-1466, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Batchelor predicted that a passive scalar ψν$\psi ^\nu$ with diffusivity ν$\nu$, advected by a smooth fluid velocity, should typically have Fourier mass distributed as |ψ̂ν|2(k)≈|k|−d$|\widehat{\psi }^\nu |^2(k) \approx |k|^{-d}$ for |k|≪ν−1/2$|k| \ll \nu ^{-1/2}$.
William Cooperman, Keefer Rowan
wiley   +1 more source

A Data‐Driven Control Framework for HIV Infection Using Projection Recurrent Neural Networks and Singular Value Analysis

open access: yesEngineering Reports, Volume 8, Issue 6, June 2026.
The study introduces a model‐free data‐driven control strategy combining sliding mode control with a projection recurrent neural network to regulate HIV dynamics. The method eliminates dependence on mathematical models, ensures constrained optimal drug dosing, and robustly drives HIV states to a healthy equilibrium despite uncertainty. ABSTRACT In this
Ashkan Zarghami   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computational Rheo‐Hydrodynamic Analysis of Non‐Newtonian Blood Flow Through a Tilted Ellipsoidal Stenosed Vascular Segment

open access: yesEngineering Reports, Volume 8, Issue 6, June 2026.
Non‐Newtonian blood flow through multiple tilted ellipsoidal stenoses is numerically investigated using the DeKee‐Turcotte‐Papanastasiou model. The results reveal asymmetric velocity fields, elevated wall shear stress, significant pressure drops, and shear‐dependent thermal effects, highlighting the critical hemodynamic risks associated with eccentric ...
Azad Hussain, Huma Naz
wiley   +1 more source

Elastoplasticity Informed Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks Using Chebyshev Polynomials

open access: yesInternational Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, Volume 50, Issue 8, Page 3331-3354, 10 June 2026.
ABSTRACT Multilayer perceptron (MLP) networks are predominantly used to develop data‐driven constitutive models for granular materials. They offer a compelling alternative to traditional physics‐based constitutive models in predicting non‐linear responses of these materials, for example, elastoplasticity, under various loading conditions. To attain the
Farinaz Mostajeran, Salah A. Faroughi
wiley   +1 more source

Solving a two-point second-order LODE problem by constructing a complete system of solutions using a modified Chebyshev collocation method

open access: yesDiscrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science
Earlier we developed a stable fast numerical algorithm for solving ordinary differential equations of the first order. The method based on the Chebyshev collocation allows solving both initial value problems and problems with a fixed condition at an ...
Konstantin P. Lovetskiy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Personalized Differential Privacy for Ridge Regression Under Output Perturbation

open access: yesNaval Research Logistics (NRL), Volume 73, Issue 4, Page 525-537, June 2026.
ABSTRACT The increased application of machine learning (ML) in sensitive domains requires protecting the training data through privacy frameworks, such as differential privacy (DP). Traditional DP enforces a uniform privacy level ε$$ \varepsilon $$, which bounds the maximum privacy loss that each data point in the dataset is allowed to incur.
Krishna Acharya   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal Control‐Based Generic Framework for Radiofrequency Pulse Design in MRI

open access: yesNMR in Biomedicine, Volume 39, Issue 6, June 2026.
This paper presents an open‐source Python‐based optimal control RF design framework, which can tackle various problems (short‐T2 selective excitation or B1‐robust excitation/inversion). It features three main methodological contributions: a specific cost is introduced to reduce pulse peak amplitude; consistent integration of various hard constraints on
Emilio Molina   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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