Results 41 to 50 of about 4,724 (120)

Exit time asymptotics for small noise stochastic delay differential equations

open access: yes, 2017
Dynamical system models with delayed dynamics and small noise arise in a variety of applications in science and engineering. In many applications, stable equilibrium or periodic behavior is critical to a well functioning system. Sufficient conditions for
Lipshutz, David
core   +1 more source

Sequential Outlier Detection in Nonstationary Time Series

open access: yesJournal of Time Series Analysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A novel method for sequential outlier detection in nonstationary time series is proposed. The method tests the null hypothesis of “no outlier” at each time point, addressing the multiple testing problem by bounding the error probability of successive tests, using extreme‐value theory. The asymptotic properties of the test statistic are studied
Florian Heinrichs   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Next Generation 7 Tesla Arterial Spin Labeling With Rotated Spiral Acquisition Enables Mesoscale Resolution in 3D Brain Perfusion and Functional MRI

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 95, Issue 5, Page 2702-2717, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose To achieve high resolution (≤ 1 mm isotropic) whole‐brain perfusion imaging at 7 T with next generation ASL pulse sequence, reconstruction algorithm, and MRI hardware. Methods We capitalized on three major innovations: (1) FLASH‐based pseudo‐Continuous ASL (pCASL) sequence with rotated golden‐angle stack‐of‐spirals (rGA‐SoS) sampling; (
Chenyang Zhao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heights of Butterfly Trees

open access: yesRandom Structures &Algorithms, Volume 68, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Binary search trees (BSTs) are fundamental data structures whose performance is largely governed by tree height. We introduce a block model for constructing BSTs by embedding internal BSTs into the nodes of an external BST—a structure motivated by parallel data architectures—corresponding to composite permutations formed via Kronecker or ...
John Peca‐Medlin, Chenyang Zhong
wiley   +1 more source

Density Estimation in Infinite Dimensional Exponential Families [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
In this paper, we consider an infinite dimensional exponential family, $\mathcal{P}$ of probability densities, which are parametrized by functions in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space, $H$ and show it to be quite rich in the sense that a broad class of ...
Fukumizu, Kenji   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Information-theoretic equilibration: the appearance of irreversibility under complex quantum dynamics

open access: yes, 2013
The question of how irreversibility can emerge as a generic phenomena when the underlying mechanical theory is reversible has been a long-standing fundamental problem for both classical and quantum mechanics. We describe a mechanism for the appearance of
Cozmin Ududec   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Decomposing Shadow Prices Under Climate‐Driven Growth Scenarios: Insights From an Elk Herd Case Study

open access: yesNatural Resource Modeling, Volume 39, Issue 2, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Natural capital accounting provides a framework for integrating ecological processes with economic valuation, but the mechanics of shadow price formation often remain opaque to resource managers and policymakers. Using the Clarks Fork elk herd in northwestern Wyoming as a case study, we decompose the shadow price of natural capital into its ...
Ranjit Bawa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Taming the Immiscibility of Gold, Iron, and Boron to Craft Chemodegradable Nanoparticles for Multimodal Imaging and Radiotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, Volume 15, Issue 16, 24 April 2026.
Over half of cancer patients undergo radiotherapy. Laser ablation enabled the synthesis of immiscible Au‐Fe‐B nanoparticles designed as degradable bimodal radiosensitizers for X‐ray radiotherapy (XRT), boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT), and bimodal imaging for X‐ray computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These nanosensitizers
Michael Bissoli   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sleep Alters the Velocity of Physiological Brain Pulsations in Humans

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 19, 2 April 2026.
Sleep alters I/CSF oscillatory flow, driven by increased respiratory (29%) and vasomotor pulsation (21%) velocities, while cardiovascular pulsations decreased by (22%). Velocity is quantified using optical flow analysis of MREG data. Spectral power increases alongside these pulsations (spatial correlation, r = 0.35 and r = 0.39, respectively ...
Ahmed Elabasy   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

On multiple peaks and moderate deviations for supremum of Gaussian field [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We prove two theorems concerning extreme values of general Gaussian fields. Our first theorem concerns with the concept of multiple peaks. A theorem of Chatterjee states that when a centered Gaussian field admits the so-called superconcentration property,
Ding, Jian, Eldan, Ronen, Zhai, Alex
core  

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