Results 21 to 30 of about 8,575 (264)

Chemical characterization of oil and water accommodated fraction (WAF) at different temperatures

open access: yesResults in Engineering, 2022
In this work, the formation and the chemical composition of Water Accommodated Fractions (WAFs) of Intermediate Fuel Oil 180, Naphthenic North Atlantic, and Marine Gas-Oil oils were studied at different temperatures (between 5 and 25 °C) with and without
Dennis Bilbao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical Engineering of Polymer Dispersions

open access: yesCHIMIA, 2001
The research activity on dispersed polymers – polymer particle size from tens of nanometers to hundreds of microns – carried out at ETH in our group is reviewed with a brief summary of the various projects currently in progress. These have been organized into two main categories: Polymer Reaction Engineering, where polymerization reaction and
J. Sefcik   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

On the chemical potential of nanoparticle dispersion [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics Letters A, 2020
Abstract Understanding of the mechanism describing the chemical potential of nanoparticle dispersions, whether from modelling or experimental perspectives, is missing in the literature. As nanofluids are widely used in engineering applications, predicting material properties correctly needs a correct formulation for their behaviour.
openaire   +1 more source

Dispersing Crude Oils of Varying Viscosities Using a Food-Grade Dispersant [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The mitigation of crude oil spills in the ocean is generally done using chemical dispersants, which convert the oil slick into small droplets. These dispersants are mixtures of surface-active molecules (surfactants) dissolved in a solvent.
Aljirafi, Futoon Osama
core   +1 more source

Chemical dispersants and quantification textural fractions by Bouyoucos and pipette methods

open access: yesActa Agronómica, 2015
An adequate individualization of particles is required for a correct granulometric analysis in order to quantify the real percent composition of particles in the soil. The aim of this study was to compare the percent of granulometric fractions determined
Katerine Borja Martínez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Scale on Chemical Dispersivity in Geomedia

open access: yesProcedia Computer Science, 2012
AbstractChemical dispersivity is a common parameter needed for pollutant fate and transport models in geomedia environments. This study estimated the effect of distance on dispersivity measured in columns using X-ray computed tomography. Columns containing natural and homogeneous media were evaluated.
Stephen H. Anderson   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Influence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Presence in the Biodegradability study of Solvent-based and Water-based Dispersant in Oil Spill Handling

open access: yesInternational Journal of Technology, 2014
Oil-Spill Dispersant (OSD) reduces interfacial tensions of oil and water turning oil spill into droplets that makes crude oil easier to be degraded by hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Setyo Sarwanto Moersidik   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Remediation of crude oil-contaminated saline water using novel dispersants from fish and lobster wastes

open access: yesResults in Engineering, 2021
The use of chemical dispersants for oil spill cleanup has been reported to harm marine ecosystem due to their toxic impacts. Finding bio-based alternatives to synthesize crude oil dispersants is essential.
Mezna Saleh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial Functional Responses in Marine Biofilms Exposed to Deepwater Horizon Spill Contaminants

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Marine biofilms are essential biological components that transform built structures into artificial reefs. Anthropogenic contaminants released into the marine environment, such as crude oil and chemical dispersant from an oil spill, may disrupt the ...
Rachel L. Mugge   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stress response of the black coral Leiopathes glaberrima when exposed to sub-lethal amounts of crude oil and dispersant

open access: yesElementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 2017
The 2010 Deep Water Horizon oil well failure released billions of gallons of crude oil into the deep Gulf of Mexico, and, combined with chemical dispersants, this oil caused significant coral mortality.
Dannise V. Ruiz-Ramos   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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