Results 201 to 210 of about 3,722,845 (306)

An Overview of Chemical Warfare Agents [PDF]

, 2002
JTS Chan, RSD Yeung, SYH Tang
openalex   +1 more source

Language machines: Toward a linguistic anthropology of large language models

Journal of Linguistic Anthropology, Volume 36, Issue 1, May 2026.
Abstract Large language models (LLMs) challenge long‐standing assumptions in linguistics and linguistic anthropology by generating human‐like language without relying on rule‐based structures. This introduction to the special issue Language Machines calls for renewed engagement with LLMs as socially embedded language technologies.
Siri Lamoureaux, Michael Castelle, Anna Weichselbraun   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

When Smoke Gets in Your Eyes: Proposed Ratification by the United States of the Geneva Protocol on Chemical-Biological Warfare

, 1974
Linda C. Fentiman
openalex   +1 more source

Quantitative Comparison of Ad‐Valorem Equivalents for Non‐Tariff Trade Measures: WTO Versus TRAINS

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, Volume 48, Issue 1, Page 294-308, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Non‐tariff measures (NTMs) play a growing role in trade policy. Economists quantify NTMs by calculating their Ad Valorem Equivalents (AVE), typically employing one of two global NTM datasets: TRAINS from UNCTAD or WTO notifications. While TRAINS data better measure NTMs, their limited coverage over countries and time is inadequate for many ...
Sionegael Ikeme, Amanda M. Countryman, Dale T. Manning, Diane Charlton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of the Potential of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry for the Determination of Chemical Warfare Agents and Their Toxic Degradation Products. [PDF]

Molecules
Kuligowska M, Neffe S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Ion Chemistry in Dielectric Barrier Discharge Ionization: Recent Advances in Direct Gas Phase Analyses

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, Volume 45, Issue 2, Page 193-217, March/April 2026.
ABSTRACT Dielectric barrier discharge ionization (DBDI) sources, employing low‐temperature plasma, have emerged as sensitive and efficient ionization tools with various atmospheric pressure ionization processes. In this review, we summarize a historical overview of the development of DBDI, highlighting key principles of gas‐phase ion chemistry and the ...
Kseniya Dryahina, Miroslav Polášek, Juraj Jašík, Kristýna Sovová, Patrik Španěl   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reliable Detection of Chemical Warfare Agents Using High Kinetic Energy Ion Mobility Spectrometry. [PDF]

J Am Soc Mass Spectrom
Schaefer C, Allers M, Hitzemann M, Nitschke A, Kobelt T, Mörtel M, Schröder S, Ficks A, Zimmermann S.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Practical Applications of Secondary/Extractive Electrospray Ionization (SESI): A Versatile Tool for Real‐Time Chemical Analysis

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, Volume 45, Issue 2, Page 392-428, March/April 2026.
ABSTRACT In the 1980s, researchers discovered the remarkable ability of electrospray plumes to effectively ionize gas‐phase molecules via secondary ionization. Around 20 years later—coinciding with the ambient mass spectrometry revolution—secondary electrospray ionization (SESI) and extractive electrospray ionization (EESI) coupled to mass spectrometry
Xin Luo, Huiling Wang, Xiaolan Hu, Sasho Gligorovski, Xue Li, Pablo Sinues   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanically Enhanced Detoxification of Chemical Warfare Agent Simulants by a Two-Dimensional Piezoresponsive Metal-Organic Framework. [PDF]

Nanomaterials (Basel)
Liu Y, Zhao S, Li Y, Huang J, Yang X, Wang J, Tao CA.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Exposure status of sea-dumped chemical warfare agents in the Baltic Sea.

Marine Environmental Research, 2020
Paula Vanninen, A. Östin, J. Bełdowski, Erik A. Pedersen, Martin T. Söderström, M. Szubska, M. Grabowski, G. Siedlewicz, M. Czub, S. Popiel, J. Nawała, D. Dziedzic, J. Jakacki, B. Pączek   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source