Results 31 to 40 of about 2,026 (131)

Reconciling a Model of Core Metabolism with Growth Yield Predicts Biochemical Mechanisms and Efficiency for a Versatile Chemoautotroph [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Abstract Obligately chemoautotrophic Campylobacteria dominate productivity in dark, sulfidic, and oxygen-depleted environments. However, biochemical mechanisms underlying their growth remain poorly known, limiting understanding of their physiology, ecology, and biogeochemical impact.
McNichol, Jesse, Sievert, Stefan M.
openaire   +1 more source

Production of Short-chain Fatty Acid from CO2 Through Mixed and Pure Culture in a Microbial Electrosynthesis Cell

open access: yesChemical Engineering Transactions, 2023
The continuous accumulation of atmospheric CO2 requires the development of new technologies for its mitigation. Carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies aim to convert CO2 into precious compounds like chemicals and fuels.
Jacopo Ferretti   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemoautotrophy, symbiosis and sedimented diatoms support high biomass of benthic molluscs in the Namibian shelf

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The molluscs Lucinoma capensis, Lembulus bicuspidatus and Nassarius vinctus are highly abundant in Namibian oxygen minimum zone sediments. To understand which nutritional strategies allow them to reach such impressive abundances in this extreme habitat ...
K. Amorim   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intra‐ and inter‐annual variability of nitrification in the rhizosphere of field‐grown bioenergy sorghum

open access: yesGCB Bioenergy, 2022
Biological nitrification inhibition (BNI) and plant–microbe competition for ammonium (NH4+) by sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) have the potential to suppress nitrification, reducing nitrate (NO3−) and nitrous oxide (N2O) production for more ...
Mark B. Burnham   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated multitrophic aquaculture in biobloc technology with different fertilization approaches

open access: yesBoletim do Instituto de Pesca
The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of Penaeus vannamei and Oreochromis niloticus in an integrated multi-trophic system with biofloc technology using different strategies.
Jorge Santos   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Oxidation Reduction Potential (eh) on the Biocatalytic Oxidation of As3+ to As5+ in a Mixed Culture of Chemoautotrophic Bacteria

open access: yesChemical Engineering Transactions, 2020
Biocatalytic oxidation of Arsenite (As3+) to arsenate (As5+) in a mobilized and immobilized chemoautotrophic bacterium has been a challenging area of metallic bioremediation research.
Tony Ebuka Igboamalu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Organic or Inorganic Fertilization on Microbial Flocs Production in Integrated Cultivation of Ulva lactuca with Oreochromis niloticus and Penaeus vannamei

open access: yesFishes
Different fertilization regimes in biofloc systems influence the predominance of distinct bacterial populations, impacting water quality and organism performance. This study evaluates the growth and nutrient absorption of the macroalgae Ulva lactuca when
Andrezza Carvalho   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional and structural insights into cyanobacterial CO2 concentrating mechanisms: from compartmentalization to regulation

open access: yesThe Plant Journal, Volume 126, Issue 5, June 2026.
Significance Statement Life on Earth depends on photosynthetic CO2 fixation via the Calvin–Benson–Bassham cycle to form organic carbon. This process evolved first in cyanobacteria and was later conveyed to eukaryotes, giving rise to plastids in algae and plants. To cope with low atmospheric CO2 concentrations that developed over the course of evolution,
Erik Zimmer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Architectural and biochemical advances in understanding microbial CO2 concentrating mechanisms

open access: yesThe Plant Journal, Volume 126, Issue 3, May 2026.
SUMMARY CO2 concentrating mechanisms (CCMs) are ubiquitous in phototrophs. They are found in the micro as well as the macro world. Different domains of life have developed strikingly different approaches to concentrate inorganic carbon around Rubisco, the most prevalent enzyme on earth.
Cornelia E. M. Flothow   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ecological Succession of Sulfur-Oxidizing Epsilon- and Gammaproteobacteria During Colonization of a Shallow-Water Gas Vent

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
In this study, we integrated geochemical measurements, microbial diversity surveys and physiological characterization of laboratory strains to investigate substrate-attached filamentous microbial biofilms at Tor Caldara, a shallow-water gas vent in the ...
Sushmita Patwardhan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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