Results 71 to 80 of about 62,649 (242)

Equilibrium Measurements of the NH3-CO2-H2O System: Speciation Based on Raman Spectroscopy and Multivariate Modeling

open access: yesJournal of Chemistry, 2017
Liquid speciation is important for reliable process design and optimization of gas-liquid absorption process. Liquid-phase speciation methods are currently available, although they involve tedious and time-consuming laboratory work. Raman spectroscopy is
Maths Halstensen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Wheat flour particle size: Influence of mill design and effects on quality and performance

open access: yesJSFA reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Among the various characteristics of wheat (Triticum aestivum) flour, particle size is of paramount importance globally. The industrial process of separating the three main components (endosperm, bran, and germ) must ensure that the desired quality is delivered to customers through a progressive reduction in the size of the endosperm until the
Ricardo Barroso Lopes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

t-SMILES: a fragment-based molecular representation framework for de novo ligand design

open access: yesNature Communications
Effective representation of molecules is a crucial factor affecting the performance of artificial intelligence models. This study introduces a flexible, fragment-based, multiscale molecular representation framework called t-SMILES (tree-based SMILES ...
Juan-Ni Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rationally designed monoamine oxidase A‐activatable AIE molecular photosensitizer for the specific imaging and cellular therapy of tumors

open access: yesAggregate, 2023
Due to both the requirements of repeated complex organic synthesis and tedious biochemical verification experiments for the screening of new photosensitizers, the development of a satisfactory photosensitizer with excellent photosensitivity and highly ...
Yingcai Hu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimating Soil Compaction Risk at Regional Scales Using Meteorological Data and Soil Spectroscopy

open access: yesLand Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Soil compaction is a significant form of soil degradation in Europe, reducing agricultural productivity, limiting carbon sequestration and increasing greenhouse gases emissions. In response, the forthcoming European Union Soil Monitoring and Resilience Law requires spatial assessment of topsoil and subsoil compaction risk at district, that is,
Felipe Bachion de Santana   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Medical imaging-based companion diagnostics for solid tumors

open access: yesEngMedicine
Heterogeneity within the solid tumor microenvironment contributes to a poor prognosis and limited therapeutic responses. Companion diagnostics (CDx), a clinical technique that gives doctors vital biomarker information to enhance patient outcomes through ...
Rui Yin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anomaly Detection by Robust Statistics

open access: yes, 2017
Real data often contain anomalous cases, also known as outliers. These may spoil the resulting analysis but they may also contain valuable information. In either case, the ability to detect such anomalies is essential.
Hubert, Mia, Rousseeuw, Peter J.
core   +1 more source

How AI and Digital Technologies Can Enhance Sustainable Livestock Manure Management: An Overview From Treatment to Distribution

open access: yesSustainable Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sustainable livestock manure management sits at the nexus of climate, nutrient circularity and water quality. This review explores how artificial intelligence (AI) and digital platforms are used across four management stages, that is, treatment, storage, valorisation and distribution, and figures out where integration fails to deliver ...
Zhan Shi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validation of Soft Classification Models using Partial Class Memberships: An Extended Concept of Sensitivity & Co. applied to the Grading of Astrocytoma Tissues

open access: yes, 2013
We use partial class memberships in soft classification to model uncertain labelling and mixtures of classes. Partial class memberships are not restricted to predictions, but may also occur in reference labels (ground truth, gold standard diagnosis) for ...
Beleites, Claudia   +2 more
core   +1 more source

SERS‐Based Nano‐ and Microsystems Toward Biomedical Applications

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
This review provides a current overview of nano‐ and microscale SERS‐based devices, encompassing all aspects from material design to practical applications. We highlight controlled SERS‐active architectures, including patterned substrates, nanorods, microspheres, micromotors, and microneedles, as well as combinations of these microfluidic systems.
Gohar Soufi   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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