Results 31 to 40 of about 129,951 (312)

Development of Automatic Endotracheal Tube and Carina Detection on Portable Supine Chest Radiographs using Artificial Intelligence [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
The image quality of portable supine chest radiographs is inherently poor due to low contrast and high noise. The endotracheal intubation detection requires the locations of the endotracheal tube (ETT) tip and carina. The goal is to find the distance between the ETT tip and the carina in chest radiography.
arxiv  

Fine-tuning ERNIE for chest abnormal imaging signs extraction [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biomedical Informatics, Volume 108, 2020, 103492, 2020
Chest imaging reports describe the results of chest radiography procedures. Automatic extraction of abnormal imaging signs from chest imaging reports has a pivotal role in clinical research and a wide range of downstream medical tasks. However, there are few studies on information extraction from Chinese chest imaging reports.
arxiv   +1 more source

Comparison of Chest X-ray and Clinical Findings in Trauma Patients after Chest Tube Removal [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2018
Introduction: Selective omission of Chest X-ray (CXR) after chest tube removal in asymptomatic patients has an important role in reduction of the consequences of unnecessary radiographies.
Ramyar Farzan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does Gelfoam slurry embolization post-pulmonary biopsy reduce risk of pneumothorax? A prospective randomized control study

open access: yesThe Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, 2023
Background CT-guided percutaneous transthoracic biopsy has become a widely accepted safe method in establishing the etiology of lung masses. Pneumothorax is the most commonly faced complication requiring further therapeutic intervention for treatment ...
Nada Mohsen Salama   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The application analysis of 8F ultrafine chest drainage tube for thoracoscopic lobectomy of lung cancer

open access: yesJournal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 2021
Background Currently, thoracoscopic lobectomy is widely used in clinical practice, and postoperative placement of ultrafine drainage tube has advantages of reducing postoperative pain and accelerating postoperative recovery in patients.
Yongbin Song   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pneumothorax and chest tube classification on chest x-rays for detection of missed pneumothorax [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Chest x-ray imaging is widely used for the diagnosis of pneumothorax and there has been significant interest in developing automated methods to assist in image interpretation. We present an image classification pipeline which detects pneumothorax as well as the various types of chest tubes that are commonly used to treat pneumothorax.
arxiv  

Bottom-Up Instance Segmentation of Catheters for Chest X-Rays [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Chest X-ray (CXR) is frequently employed in emergency departments and intensive care units to verify the proper placement of central lines and tubes and to rule out related complications. The automation of the X-ray reading process can be a valuable support tool for non-specialist technicians and minimize reporting delays due to non-availability of ...
arxiv  

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) trajectories predict survival in trifluridine/tipiracil‐treated metastatic colorectal cancer patients

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The authors applied joint/mixed models that predict mortality of trifluridine/tipiracil‐treated metastatic colorectal cancer patients based on circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) trajectories. Patients at high risk of death could be spared aggressive therapy with the prospect of a higher quality of life in their remaining lifetime, whereas patients with a ...
Matthias Unseld   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The process and safety of removing chest tubes 4 to 12 hours after robotic pulmonary lobectomy and segmentectomyCentral MessagePerspective

open access: yesJTCVS Open, 2023
Objective: Chest tubes cause pain and morbidity. Methods: This is a quality initiative study and review of patients who underwent robotic pulmonary resection by 1 surgeon (R.J.C.).
Ashley J. McCormack, MD   +3 more
doaj  

Stroma gene signature predicts responsiveness to chemotherapy in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patient‐derived xenograft models

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, Volume 19, Issue 4, Page 1075-1091, April 2025.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patient‐derived xenografts (PDAC‐PDXs) engrafted orthotopically in the pancreas of immunodeficient mice retain the main genetic and histopathological characteristics of the original human tumors. A 294 stroma gene signature differentiates between PDAC‐PDXs that are responsive to gemcitabine plus nab‐paclitaxel versus ...
Alessia Anastasia   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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