Results 181 to 190 of about 384,964 (254)

A companion to the preclinical common data elements for phenotyping seizures and epilepsy in rodent models. A report of the TASK3‐WG1C: Phenotyping working group of the ILAE/AES joint translational task force

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Epilepsy is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by spontaneous seizures and behavioral comorbidities. The underlying mechanisms of seizures and epilepsy across various syndromes lead to diverse clinical presentation and features. Similarly, animal models of epilepsy arise from numerous dissimilar inciting events.
Melissa Barker‐Haliski, Julika Pitsch, Aristea S. Galanopoulou, Rüdiger Köhling   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Updated Trends in Child Maltreatment, 2008. [PDF]

, 2010
Recently released national child maltreatment data for 2008 show a generally encouraging situation during the first year of the serious recession that began in late 2007.
Finkelhor, David, Jones, Lisa M., Shattuck, Anne M.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Pareto in Prison

Behavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Pareto principle is based on the concept that roughly 80% of outcomes are generated by 20% of inputs, efforts, or contributors within a group. Using a national sample of U.S. prison inmates, we examined various percentile rankings of self‐reported institutional misconduct to determine how much disorder is created behind bars by the most ...
Mark A. Morgan, Joshua S. Long, Matthew W. Logan, Frank Benton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The association between sexual orientation and eating disorders‐related eating behaviours in adolescents: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

European Eating Disorders Review, Volume 31, Issue 1, Page 46-64, January 2023., 2023
Abstract Background Sexual orientation is usually developed during the adolescence, which coincides with the eating disorders peak onset. This paper aims to explore existing literature to identify whether there is an association between sexual orientation and eating disorder‐related eating behaviours (EDrEBs) in this age‐group.
Zhangqi Cao, Erica Cini, Dario Pellegrini, Kostantinos C. Fragkos   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Pixels to Prose: A Large Dataset of Dense Image Captions [PDF]

arXiv
Training large vision-language models requires extensive, high-quality image-text pairs. Existing web-scraped datasets, however, are noisy and lack detailed image descriptions. To bridge this gap, we introduce PixelProse, a comprehensive dataset of over 16M (million) synthetically generated captions, leveraging cutting-edge vision-language models for ...
arxiv  

Bias in Sentencing Men for Sexual Offenses Against Minors: Male Victims Bring More Punitive Sentences Than Female Victims

Behavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Prior theoretical and empirical research examining the influence of sex on sentencing has been primarily concerned with the sex of the offender, as opposed to the victim. The present study drew on a convenience sample of males (n = 1190) in state and federal correctional facilities across the country, examining minimum sentences in relation to
Shawn M. Rolfe, Bruce Rind, Thomas K. Hubbard   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Maudsley model of anorexia nervosa treatment for adolescents and emerging adults: A multi‐centre cohort study

European Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Objective The aim of this study was examining the efficacy of the Maudsley Model of Anorexia Nervosa Treatment for Adolescents and Young Adults (MANTRa) compared to individual psychotherapy that can be considered as standard in Austria (TAU‐O).
Tanja Wittek, Michael Zeiler, Stefanie Truttmann, Julia Philipp, Leonie Kahlenberg, Andrea Schneider, Konstantin Kopp, Helene Krauss, Ellen Auer‐Welsbach, Doris Koubek, Susanne Ohmann, Sonja Werneck‐Rohrer, Petra Sackl‐Pammer, Clarissa Laczkovics, Michaela Mitterer, Ulrike Schmidt, Andreas Karwautz, Gudrun Wagner   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Child sexual abuse

Bulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1981
Margaret A. Lynch, Arnon Bentovim
openaire   +2 more sources

“Sorting Things out”: A Scoping Review of Sexual Homicide Typologies

Behavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sexual homicides are complex crimes that have been the focus of numerous classification systems aimed at aiding investigations, understanding offender behavior, and informing treatment plans. Over the past 25 years, a variety of typologies have been developed to categorize these offenses.
Eric Beauregard, Julien Chopin
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Legal Rights: Understanding Mental Health and Autonomy in Criminal Self‐Representation

Behavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This qualitative study examines criminal defendants who waived legal representation to self‐represent in court. Through interviews with 16 participants and courtroom observations, findings reveal intersecting factors driving this decision: mental health challenges, desire for autonomy, attorney mistrust, dissatisfaction with past legal ...
Shai Farber
wiley   +1 more source