Results 41 to 50 of about 151,673 (241)
Making Sense of Computational Psychiatry [PDF]
, 2020 In psychiatry, we often speak of constructing "models." Here we try to make sense of what such a claim might mean, starting with the most fundamental question: "What is (and isn't) a model?". We then discuss, in a concrete measurable sense, what it means for a model to be useful. In so doing, we first identify the added value that a computational model
arxiv +1 more source
European Psychiatry, 2023 Introduction Gambling disorders have increased over time due to the easy availability of online games. Objectives The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of internet gambling disorder in an adolescent population and to identify ...
M. Chaabane +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Barriers and Solutions to the Adoption of Clinical Tools for Computational Psychiatry [PDF]
arXiv, 2022 Computational psychiatry is a field aimed at developing formal models of information processing in the human brain, and how alterations in this processing can lead to clinical phenomena. Despite significant progress in the development of tasks and how to model them, computational psychiatry methodologies have yet to be incorporated into large-scale ...
arxiv
Food addiction and impulsivity in adolescents: A cross-sectional survey of 360 cases
European Psychiatry, 2023 Introduction Impulsive personality Traits have been highly associated with both alcohol abuse and drug addiction, but have been accorded little attention in the context of food addiction. Objectives To study the relationship between impulsivity and food
M. Chaabane +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Behavior quantification as the missing link between fields: Tools for digital psychiatry and their role in the future of neurobiology [PDF]
arXiv, 2023 The great behavioral heterogeneity observed between individuals with the same psychiatric disorder and even within one individual over time complicates both clinical practice and biomedical research. However, modern technologies are an exciting opportunity to improve behavioral characterization.
arxiv
Improving child speech recognition with augmented child-like speech [PDF]
Proc. Interspeech 2024, 5183-5187State-of-the-art ASRs show suboptimal performance for child speech. The scarcity of child speech limits the development of child speech recognition (CSR). Therefore, we studied child-to-child voice conversion (VC) from existing child speakers in the dataset and additional (new) child speakers via monolingual and cross-lingual (Dutch-to-German) VC ...
arxiv +1 more source
Case Reports in Psychiatry, 2021 We are presenting the case of a 38-year-old woman with nonverbal autism and intellectual disability, hospitalized in a neurobehavioural unit because of a pica behaviour for 3 years.
Iolanda Palimaru +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Towards precise resting-state fMRI biomarkers in psychiatry: synthesizing developments in transdiagnostic research, dimensional models of psychopathology, and normative neurodevelopment [PDF]
arXiv, 2020 Searching for biomarkers has been a chief pursuit of the field of psychiatry. Toward this end, studies have catalogued candidate resting-state biomarkers in nearly all forms of mental disorder. However, it is becoming increasingly clear that these biomarkers lack specificity, limiting their capacity to yield clinical impact. We discuss three avenues of
arxiv
BMC Psychiatry, 2017 Background Working memory training (WMT) has been shown to offer therapeutic benefits to both patients with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and patients with mild to borderline Intellectual Disabilities (MBID; 60
Sammy Roording-Ragetlie +3 more
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BMC Psychiatry, 2020 Background Food may trigger Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms. Therefore, an elimination diet (ED) might be an effective treatment for children with ADHD. However, earlier studies were criticized for the nature of the control group,
Annick Bosch +21 more
doaj +1 more source