Results 31 to 40 of about 1,744,145 (255)

Patterns of childhood trauma and psychological distress among injecting heroin users in China. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
Childhood trauma has been reported as a possible cause of future substance abuse in some countries. This study reports the prevalence of childhood trauma and examines its association with psychological distress among injecting drug users from mainland ...
Zhen Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating patterns of neural response associated with childhood abuse v. childhood neglect

open access: yesPsychological Medicine, 2019
Background Childhood maltreatment is robustly associated with increased risk of poor mental health outcome and changes in brain function. The authors investigated whether childhood experience of abuse (e.g.
V. Puetz   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Impact of Sexual or Physical Abuse History on Pain‐Related Outcomes Among Blacks and Whites with Chronic Pain: Gender Influence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Objectives.  Physical and sexual abuses commonly co‐occur with chronic pain. We hypothesized that: 1) abuse history questions would form distinct factors that relate differently to pain perceptions and pain outcomes; 2) abuse history consequences on ...
Brown   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Psychosis-inducing effects of cannabis are related to both childhood abuse and COMT genotypes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
OBJECTIVE: To test whether the association between childhood abuse, cannabis use and psychotic experiences (PEs) was moderated by the COMT (catechol-O-methyltransferase) gene.
Alemany, Silvia   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Exposure to childhood abuse is associated with human sperm DNA methylation

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry, 2018
Offspring of persons exposed to childhood abuse are at higher risk of neurodevelopmental and physical health disparities across the life course. Animal experiments have indicated that paternal environmental stressors can affect sperm DNA methylation and ...
A. Roberts   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cannabis use and hypomania in young people: a prospective analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: Cannabis use in young people is common and associated with psychiatric disorders. However, the prospective link between cannabis use and bipolar disorder symptoms has rarely been investigated.
Bebbington, Paul   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Psychotic symptoms in young adults exposed to childhood trauma - A 20 year follow-up study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Childhood adversity has been shown to increase the risk of psychotic symptoms in adult life. However, there are no previous studies looking at the association between experiencing a natural disaster during childhood and the development of psychotic ...
Alexander McFarlane   +46 more
core   +2 more sources

Childhood maltreatment and amygdala connectivity in methamphetamine dependence: a pilot study. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
IntroductionChildhood maltreatment, a well-known risk factor for the development of substance abuse disorders, is associated with functional and structural abnormalities in the adult brain, particularly in the limbic system.
Dean, Andy C   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Neurofunctional Abnormalities during Sustained Attention in Severe Childhood Abuse. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Childhood maltreatment is associated with adverse affective and cognitive consequences including impaired emotion processing, inhibition and attention.
Lena Lim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Retrospective Reports of Childhood Trauma in Adults with ADHD [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Although studies have documented higher prevalence of abuse in children with ADHD, no studies have investigated childhood reports of abuse in individuals identified withADHDin adulthood.
Brown, D.L.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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