Results 171 to 180 of about 274,430 (199)

Atypical Cerebellar Responses are Associated with Altered Neural Habituation during Sensory Stimulation in Autism

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sensory processing atypicalities are highly prevalent in autistic youth; yet, the neural mechanisms underlying these differences are not well understood. While the cerebellum plays a key role in sensorimotor coordination and is structurally and functionally atypical in the autistic brain, it has been overlooked in research investigating ...
Melis E. Cakar, Kaitlin K. Cummings, Susan Y. Bookheimer, Mirella Dapretto, Shulamite A. Green   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impaired Motor Competence in Children and Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Evidence From a Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is frequently associated with motor difficulties that may affect daily functioning, participation in physical activity, and developmental outcomes. Although motor impairments have been widely reported in this population, comparative evidence against typically developing (TD) peers remains fragmented across ...
Nerea Blanco‐Martínez, Daniel González‐Devesa, Silvia Varela, Rocío Carballo‐Afonso, Carlos Ayán‐Pérez   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quality of Life in Autism: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Patients and Caregivers

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition associated with significant challenges in daily functioning and well‐being. Caregivers often experience substantial psychological and physical burden. However, comprehensive synthesis of quality of life (QoL) outcomes for both individuals with ASD and their caregivers ...
Kamila Castro, Camila Kümmel Duarte, Eduarda Silva, Laura Hoffmann, Jenifer Lopes Borchardt, Laura Pohl, Josiane Luçardo, Myrella Lapschies, Andreia Morales Cascaes, Ana Amélia Freitas‐Vilela, Adriane Cenci, Juliana S. Vaz   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predictors of Change in Severity of Self‐Injurious Behaviors in Preschool‐Aged Autistic Children

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Self‐injurious behaviors (SIBs) affect up to 50% of autistic individuals and significantly impact quality of life and everyday functioning. Cross‐sectional studies link the presence of SIB to lower IQ, altered sensory responsivity, and poor emotion regulation, yet their effect on changes in SIB severity from early childhood to school age in ...
Joseph Boyle, Andrew Dakopolos, Olivia Surgent, Joshua K. Lee, Derek S. Andrews, Brianna Heath, Jason Smucny, Marjorie Solomon, Sally J. Rogers, Christine Wu Nordahl   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of a Parent Advocacy Intervention on Service Access for Autistic Youth: The Moderating Role of Baseline Advocacy Ability

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autistic youth face significant challenges accessing adult disability services as they transition out of school‐based services. Advocating for Supports to Improve Service Transitions (ASSIST), a group‐based program, was developed to address this issue by teaching parents about the service system and how to advocate for services for their youth.
Carly Moser, Leann Smith DaWalt, Meghan M. Burke, Julie Lounds Taylor   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electroconvulsive Therapy for Catatonia in Autistic and Non‐Autistic Patients: An Observational Study on Course, Efficacy, Aggression, and Self‐Injury Outcomes

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Catatonia occurs disproportionately in autistic individuals and may respond to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), yet prior reports suggest greater treatment burden in this population. We compared longitudinal ECT utilization, safety, and clinical outcomes between autistic and non‐autistic patients with catatonia.
Joshua Ryan Smith, Maria Bonnee, Sarah Marler, Seri Lim, D. Catherine Fuchs, Rafael Tamargo, Isaac Baldwin, Christopher Maley, Ashley VanHaverbeck, Courtney Hamilton, Timothy Adegoke, Haozheng Xu, Jinyuan Liu, Zachary J. Williams, Jo Ellen Wilson, James Luccarelli   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical and Genetic Factors Associated With Regression in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental condition with complex genetic and environmental underpinnings. A clinically significant subset of children with ASD experience developmental regression (regASD), characterized by the acute loss of previously acquired skills. The mechanisms, predictors, and molecular basis of
Anna Maruani, Emma Delclaud, Paul Bruzeau, Richard Delorme, Anne‐Claude Tabet, Valérie Vantalon, Jonathan Levy, Pierre Ellul   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Improves Social Behavior Alongside Neuroplastic Changes in a Tsc2+/− Rat Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by altered synaptic connectivity and network organization, resulting in profound impairments in social communication and interaction. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) represents a promising approach to modulate maladaptive plasticity associated with ASD;
Antonia Ramme, Rebecca Winter, Natalia Jarzebska, Fatih Ögel, Marten Julian Richter, Iveta Vojtechova, Christine Winter, Tomas Petrasek, Robert Waltereit, Nadine Bernhardt   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Non‐Suicidal Self‐Injury in Autistic Adolescents and Adults: Characteristics, Clinical Correlates and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Non‐suicidal self‐injury (NSSI) is prevalent among autistic adolescents and adults, yet research on its clinical characteristics, functions, and association with suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) in this population remains limited. This study compared these domains between autistic adolescents and adults with and without recent NSSI.
Safaa Eldeeb, Ligia Antezana, Caitlin M. Conner, Kelly B. Beck, Sarah E. Victor, Aliona Tsypes, Lori N. Scott, Carla A. Mazefsky   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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Effects of Smartphone-Based Interventions on Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

JMIR MHealth and UHealth, 2021
Shunli Sun, Minghui Quan, Zihao He
exaly