Results 1 to 10 of about 6,634 (264)

Chiral orbital lasing in a twisted bilayer metasurface [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Chirality is a fundamental concept in physics, core to many phenomena in nonlinear optics, quantum physics and topological photonics. Photons are intrinsically chiral when carrying spin angular momentum, whereas orbital angular momentum can induce ...
Mingjin Wang   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The role of chirality and plastic crystallinity in the optical and mechanical properties of chlorosomes

open access: yesiScience, 2022
Summary: The most efficient light-harvesting antennae found in nature, chlorosomes, are molecular tubular aggregates (TMAs) assembled by pigments without protein scaffolds.
Xinmeng Li   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Chirality and Symmetry Measures: A Transdisciplinary Review

open access: yesEntropy, 2003
Many quantitative measures of the degree of chirality or symmetry of a set have been proposed in the literature. The main approaches from various areas are reviewed: chemistry, physics, mathematics, computer sciences, biology, and psychophysics ...
Michel Petitjean
doaj   +3 more sources

Enhancement of Optical Chirality Using Metasurfaces for Enantiomer-Selective Molecular Sensing

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
Circular dichroism (CD) is a physical property observed in chiral molecules by inducing the difference of absorption between left- and right-handed circularly polarized light (CPL). Circular dichroism spectroscopy is widely used in the field of chemistry
Sangtae Jeon, Soo Jin Kim
doaj   +1 more source

On the role of chirality flips for the muon magnetic moment and its relation to the muon mass

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2022
The muon mass and the anomalous magnetic moment aμ are quantities which require chirality flips, i.e., transitions between left- and right-handed muons. Muon chirality flips are connected to electroweak symmetry breaking and Yukawa couplings.
Dominik Stöckinger   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chiral limit of nuclear physics [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review C, 1997
We study nuclear physics in the chiral limit ($m_u$, $m_d=0$) in which the pion mass vanishes. We find that the deuteron mass is changed little, but that P--wave nucleon--nucleon scattering volumes are infinite. This motivates an investigation of the possibilities that there could be a two--nucleon $^3P_0$ bound state, and that the nuclear matter ...
BULGAC, Aurel   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

INSTANTONS AND CHIRAL ANOMALY IN FUZZY PHYSICS [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Modern Physics A, 2001
In continuum physics, there are important topological aspects like instantons, θ-terms and the axial anomaly. Conventional lattice discretizations often have difficulties in treating one or the other of these aspects. In this paper, we develop discrete quantum field theories on fuzzy manifolds using noncommutative geometry.
Balachandran, A. P., Vaidya, S.
openaire   +3 more sources

Thermal Effects on Optical Chirality, Mechanics, and Associated Symmetry Properties

open access: yesOptics, 2023
A review is provided here about the thermal effects on optical chirality. To this goal, chiral objects dispersed in an embedding fluid are examined for their magnetoelectric coupling.
Hyoung-In Lee   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chirality through classical physics [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Physics, 2020
Abstract Chirality, or handedness, is a topic that is common in biology and chemistry, yet is rarely discussed in physics courses. We provide a way of introducing the topic in classical physics, and demonstrate the merits of its inclusion—such as a simple way to visually introduce the concept of symmetries in physical law—along with ...
openaire   +3 more sources

QUENCHED CHIRAL PHYSICS IN BARYON MASSES [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics at the Japan Hadron Facility, 2002
9 pages, 6 figures, uses ws-procs9x6.cls (included); Talk presented by R.D. Young at Joint Workshop on "Physics at Japan Hadron Facility (JHF)", Adelaide, Australia, 14-21 March ...
Young, R. D.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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