Results 141 to 150 of about 1,280,410 (279)

Three‐Dimensional Scaffolds for Bone, Soft Tissue, and Periodontal Regeneration

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Three‐dimensional scaffolds offer tissue‐specific control of architecture, mechanics, porosity, and functionalisation to improve bone, soft tissue, and periodontal regeneration. ABSTRACT The oral cavity presents three distinct regenerative challenges: restoration of alveolar bone volume and stability, augmentation of soft mucogingival tissues, and ...
Reuben Staples, Jamil Alayan, Raghavendra Vamsi Anegundi, Marisca Pereira, Saraswat Basu, Sašo Ivanovski   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination switch orchestrates nuclear immune reprogramming upon chitin perception

Nature Communications
The 14-3-3 proteins, a highly conserved class in all eukaryotes, are widely associated with plant growth and stress responses. However, their role in plant immunity and its regulatory mechanisms remains elusive.
Chongyang Zhang, Pavinee Suttiviriya, Ruyi Wang, Feng He, Hui Tao, Debao Wang, Jisong Wang, Liang Fang, Zeyun Hao, Xiaoman You, Wei Li, Guo-Liang Wang, Yuese Ning   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Successful use of insect‐based (Hermetia illucens) diet in dogs with food‐responsive enteropathy

Journal of Small Animal Practice, EarlyView.
Objective Diet is an integral component of the management of chronic enteropathy in dogs. The role of insect‐based diets in this disease remains unknown. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of an insect‐based (Hermetia illucens) diet in dogs with presumed food‐responsive enteropathy.
K. Murtagh, E. Stavroulaki, M. Carvalho, E. J. O'Neill, C. T. Mooney   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

α‐1,3‐Glucan Is Required for Cell Wall Integrity and Full Virulence of Colletotrichum graminicola, but Not for Evasion of PAMP‐Triggered Immunity

Molecular Microbiology, EarlyView.
Abbreviated Summary The role of the major fungal cell wall polymer α‐1,3‐glucan in plant infection is poorly understood. Deletion mutants of the maize anthracnose fungus Colletotrichum graminicola lacking all three α‐1,3‐glucan synthase genes differentiated severely distorted biotrophic hyphae in planta, and virulence was strongly reduced.
Iris Gase, Lala Aliyeva‐Schnorr, Michael Melzer, Maria Ott, Julia Haufe, Matthias Menzel, Timo Engelsdorf, Christiane Rohrbach, Alan de Oliveira Silva, Lars M. Voll, Alexander S. Mickel, Maximilian Groß, Mamoru Wakayama, Holger B. Deising   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ecological and genomic variation in ectomycorrhizal fungal exploration types

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) produce mycelia with variable extension and complexity, which can be classified according to soil ‘exploration types’ (ETs). ETs have received attention as one of the few mycorrhizal trait frameworks, but without an empirical classification of ET functional diversity and environmental preferences, understanding and ...
Thomas M. Mansfield, Artin Zarsav, Filipa Cox, Laura M. Suz, Martin I. Bidartondo, Sietse van der Linde, Nadia Barsoum, Colin Averill, Alan Kuo, Leho Tedersoo, Pasi Rautio, Arthur Gessler, Bruno De Vos, Luc Croisé, Henning Meesenburg, Markus Wagner, Frank Jacob, Paweł Lech, Anna Kowalska, Martin Greve, Genoveva Popova, Beat Frey, Marcus Schaub, Marco Ferretti, Peter Waldner, Vicent Calatayud, Roberto Canullo, Giancarlo Papitto, Aleksander Marinšek, Lars Vesterdal, Morten Ingerslev, Helge Meissner, Volkmar Timmermann, Nadine Eickenscheidt, Andreas Schmitz, Francis M. Martin, Joseph Spatafora, Peter G. Kennedy, Annegret Kohler, Jonathan M. Plett, Ian C. Anderson, Sara Branco, Igor V. Grigoriev, Chris J. Pires, Sarah A. Unruh, Lawrence W. Zettler, Otto Miettinen, Ilya Viner, Tom W. May, Teresa Lebel, David E. A. Catcheside, Pamela S. Catcheside, Helen P. Vonow, Leigh A. Burgoyne, Julia Haska, Mark A. Anthony   +55 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification and Characterization of LYSMD3, A Novel Epithelial Cell Pattern Recognition Receptor for Chitin

, 2019
LysM-domain containing (LysMD) proteins are widespread in nature and associated with host-pathogen interactions, often-binding peptidoglycan and chitin. However, the functions of mammalian LysMD proteins have not been fully defined.
He, Xin
core  

Efficiency of RNAi‐based gene silencing in fungi: a meta‐analysis

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Mechanistic interpretation of RNAi efficiency across fungal lifestyles and delivery strategies based on the present meta‐analysis. Summary RNA interference (RNAi) shows great potential to protect crops against fungal diseases, yet reported protection efficiencies vary greatly, and our understanding of the factors responsible for this variance remains ...
Patrick Barth, Jakob Drumm, Alexandra Erika Schmidt, Florian Hartig, Aline Koch   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential ubiquitin modifications of ESCRT‐I subunits VPS37‐1 and VPS28‐2 positively regulate plant immunity

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
The RING type ubiquitin ligase (E3), XBAT35.2, positively regulates FLS2‐mediated plant immunity against bacterial pathogens by modifying the ESCRT‐I subunits VPS28‐2 and VPS37‐1 with distinct ubiquitin chain types. Summary Sensing of pathogen‐associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by pattern recognition receptors at the cell surface initiates the first
Chaofeng Wang, Yi Zhang, Bangjun Zhou, Pooja Verma, Lirong Zeng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Apoplast multi‐omics profiling during fungal infection uncovers new players of basal and early induced immunity in Arabidopsis thaliana

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Important processes taking place in the apoplast during plant–pathogen interaction identified by multi‐omics profiling of the apoplastic fluid. Summary The extracellular space in plant tissues, known as the apoplast, remains one of the least characterized cellular compartments.
Antoine Davière, Sylvie Jolivet, Annie Auger, Gilles Clement, Stephanie Boutet, Jean Chrisologue Totozafy, Thierry Balliau, Mélisande Blein‐Nicolas, Justine Rouffet, Marie‐Christine Soulié, Mathilde Fagard   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering Role of Endophytes in Plant Defences and Biotic Stress Resilience Across Families

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plant families generate distinct repertoires of specialised metabolites that govern their biotic interactions. Endophytes strengthen host plant defence mechanisms and tolerance to biotic challenges by upregulating metabolite biosynthesis, modifying precursor compounds into more potent forms, or by directly synthesising analogous defence ...
S. Aneeqa Noor, Kavita Verma, Nishu, Barkat Hussain, Vartika Mathur   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source