Results 111 to 120 of about 96,396 (318)

Stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells from chlamydia-infected women release predominantly Th1-polarizing cytokines [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Chlamydia trachomatis infection (chlamydia) is the most prevalent sexually transmitted bacterial infection and causes significant reproductive morbidity in women.
Bakshi, Rakesh K.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Optimal group testing designs for estimating prevalence with uncertain testing errors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
We construct optimal designs for group testing experiments where the goal is to estimate the prevalence of a trait by using a test with uncertain sensitivity and specificity. Using optimal design theory for approximate designs, we show that the most efficient design for simultaneously estimating the prevalence, sensitivity and specificity requires ...
arxiv   +1 more source

An age-of-infection model with both symptomatic and asymptomatic infections [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
We formulate a general age-of-infection epidemic model with two pathways: the symptomatic infections and the asymptomatic infections. We then calculate the basic reproduction number $\mathcal{R}_0$ and establish the final size relation. It is shown that the ratio of accumulated counts of symptomatic patients and asymptomatic patients is determined by ...
arxiv  

Artificial intelligence‐powered microscopy: Transforming the landscape of parasitology

open access: yesJournal of Microscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Microscopy and image analysis play a vital role in parasitology research; they are critical for identifying parasitic organisms and elucidating their complex life cycles. Despite major advancements in imaging and analysis, several challenges remain. These include the integration of interdisciplinary data; information derived from various model
Mariana De Niz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mathematical Models for Predicting and Mitigating the Spread of Chlamydia Sexually Transmitted Infection [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct) is the most common bacterial sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the United States and is major cause of infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease, and ectopic pregnancy among women. Despite decades of screening women for Ct, rates continue to increase among them in high prevalent areas such as New Orleans.
arxiv  

On the Universality of Jordan Centers for Estimating Infection Sources in Tree Networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Finding the infection sources in a network when we only know the network topology and infected nodes, but not the rates of infection, is a challenging combinatorial problem, and it is even more difficult in practice where the underlying infection spreading model is usually unknown a priori. In this paper, we are interested in finding a source estimator
arxiv   +1 more source

Chlamydia trachomatis Infections of the Adults [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) is one of the major bacterial agent of the sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) worldwide. It is a causative agent of urogenital, ocular and pneumonic infections, causing annually 92 million new infections worldwide. It is responsible for a wide range of infections, including trachoma (a chronic conjuctivitis, which is the ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Plastids in a Pinch: Coordinating Stress and Developmental Responses Through Retrograde Signalling

open access: yesPlant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plastids are crucial for fuelling and regulating plant growth and development. Photosynthesising chloroplasts provide energy for growth, while other plastids play additional key roles in various aspects of plant physiology. For function and development, plastids greatly depend on nucleus‐encoded proteins, and they can modulate the synthesis of
Elizabeth van Veen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gametocyte carriage in Plasmodium falciparum-infected travellers. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
BACKGROUND: Gametocytes are the sexual stage of Plasmodium parasites. The determinants of gametocyte carriage have been studied extensively in endemic areas, but have rarely been explored in travellers with malaria.
Armstrong, Margaret   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Persistently Elevated Level of IL-8 in Chlamydia trachomatis Infected HeLa 229 Cells is Dependent on Intracellular Available Iron

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2009
Chlamydia trachomatis is a leading cause of sexually transmitted infection worldwide and responsible for myriad of immunopathological changes associated with reproductive health.
Harsh Vardhan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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