Results 41 to 50 of about 514,770 (280)

Unsupervised Machine Learning Identifies Shared Biomechanical and Clinical Variation in Individuals with Knee Osteoarthritis and High BMI: A Secondary Analysis of the IDEA Trial

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective High body mass index (BMI≥27 kg/m2) and aberrant gait biomechanics are primary risk factors for knee osteoarthritis (KOA), yet the specific loading patterns linked to clinical disease features remain unclear. Unsupervised machine learning (ML) was used to identify vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) waveform modes of variation and ...
Ashley N. Buck, J. Elyse Borgert, Hyeon Lee, Liubov Arbeeva, Yvonne M. Golightly, Richard F. Loeser, Leigh F. Callahan, Stephen P. Messier, Brian Pietrosimone, Amanda E. Nelson, James S. Marron   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Two‐Dimensional Mathematical Model of Chlorine Residual Transport in a Water Distribution Pipe

Engineering Reports
This study introduces a two‐dimensional (2D) axisymmetric mathematical model for simulating chlorine residual transport in pressurized water distribution pipes.
John Tulirinya, Mathew Kinyanjui, Samuel Mutua, Asaph Muhumuza   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revisiting Stability Criteria in Ball‐Milled High‐Entropy Alloys: Do Hume–Rothery and Thermodynamic Rules Equally Apply?

Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 27, Issue 6, March 2025.
The stability criteria affecting the formation of high‐entropy alloys, particularly focusing in supersaturated solid solutions produced by mechanical alloying, are analyzed. Criteria based on Hume–Rothery rules are distinguished from those derived from thermodynamic relations. The formers are generally applicable to mechanically alloyed samples.
Javier S. Blázquez, Alejandro F. Manchón‐Gordón, Antonio Vidal‐Crespo, Rafael Caballero‐Flores, Jhon J. Ipus, Clara F. Conde   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biodegradable and Biocompatible Functional Polymers for Biomedical Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Biodegradable and biocompatible functional polymers integrate electrical, mechanical, and stimuli‐responsive functionalities while enabling programmed degradation under physiological conditions. This review introduces recent advances in conductive, shape‐memory, self‐healing, photocurable, and adhesive polymer systems, emphasizing material design ...
Won Bae Han, Shuvra Mondal, Sungkeun Han, Chan‐Hwi Eom, Venkata Ramesh Naganaboina, Suk‐Won Hwang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functionalizing Micro‐to‐Mesoscopic Electrode Architectures for Regulating Electron Transfer Behaviors in Electrocatalysis

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A systematic review is conducted to assess the influence of electrode architecture across micro‐ to mesoscopic length scales on electron‐transfer pathways in electrocatalysis. We discuss the structure‐activity relationships in electrocatalytic applications, including resource recovery and environmental remediation, and provide cost‐effective, efficient
Manshu Zhao, Jiaojiao Zhang, Shideng Yuan, Xinmeng Yu, Keming Wan, Xiaoguang Duan, Zhining Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Variable Rate Coefficient Chlorine Decay Model

, 2016
Chlorine is the most widely used water disinfectant in the world. As a result, optimal chlorine usage is essential for both human and environmental health.
Dan Zhong (2397676), Dragan A. Savic (2397667), Soon-Thiam Khu (2397670), Xiu Q. Hou (2397673), Hong-Bin Zhao (2397664), Philip M. R. Jonkergouw (2397679)   +5 more
core   +1 more source

CO2‐to‐CO Conversion in a Gas‐Fed, Zero‐Gap, PEM Electrolyzer Enabled by Polycations and Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon‐Supported Cobalt Nanoparticles

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A gas‐fed, zero‐gap, PEM CO2 electrolyzer is realized by incorporating PDDA+ ions onto the carbonaceous Co/N‐C electrocatalyst, with gaseous H2 and CO2 fed into the anode and cathode, respectively. Operating without an aqueous electrolyte, the system sustains a peak FECO of 65.1% at 100 mA cm−2. ABSTRACT Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction (ECO2R)
Yuen Leong Chow, Hsi‐Wen Wu, Aimin Li, Yalou Guo, Duhong Chen, Jie Zhang, Paul A. Webley   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of free chlorine on Burkholderia pseudomallei in potable water [PDF]

, 2003
Chlorine is widely used in public water supplies to provide a disinfection barrier. The effect of chlorine disinfection on the water-borne pathogen Burkholderia pseudomallei was assessed using multiple techniques.
Howard, K., Inglis, T.J.J.
core  

Decay of Free Residual Chlorine in Wells Water of Northern Brazil [PDF]

, 2021
The concentration of chlorine in water declines as it reacts with various substances, causing decay of the residual free chlorine until its total consumption.
Wanderley Rodrigues Bastos, Caetano Chang Dórea, Dorea, Caetano C., Tatiana Lemos da Silva Machado, Taise Ferreira Vargas, Baía, Célia Ceolin, Machado, Tatiana Lemos da Silva, Célia Ceolin Baía, Vargas, Taise Ferreira, Bastos, Wanderly Rodrigues   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of a composite phosphate corrosion inhibitor on corrosion behavior and water quality stability in drinking water distribution systems

Water Cycle
This study investigated the effectiveness of a composite phosphate corrosion inhibitor in enhancing water quality stability in drinking water distribution systems (DWDSs), guided by practical engineering needs.
Zhu Peng, Tian-Yang Zhang, Jian Ai, Ren-Jie Pan, Dai-Xu Zhang, Bin Xu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source