Relationship between chlorine decay and temperature in the drinking water [PDF]
The bulk chlorine decay rate in drinking water supply systems depend on many factors, including temperature. In this document, the method to determine the order of reaction of chlorine with water is reported, as well as the method to estimate Kb (Bulk ...
Fernando García-Ávila +5 more
doaj +8 more sources
Influence of physical and water quality parameters on residual chlorine decay in water distribution network [PDF]
Chlorine is the most common disinfectant in drinking water distribution practice. World Health Organization recommends 0.2–5.0 mg/l of residual chlorine in drinking water. This paper analyzed influence of physical and water quality parameters on chlorine
Julius Caesar Kwio-Tamale +1 more
doaj +2 more sources
Modeling chlorine distribution in water supply system utilizing empirically determined chlorine decay rate [PDF]
Analysis of free chlorine propagation in water supply network has a significant meaning for the process of water distribution. Results of numerical studies allow the proper selection of disinfectant or suitable monitoring of pipelines endangered by ...
Musz-Pomorska Anna +3 more
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Bulk Water Microbes Could Accelerate Chlorine Decay at Low Chlorine Concentrations
Using a laboratory-scale system, consisting of a primary disinfection tank (PDT) and three intermittently mixed reactors (R1–R3) in series, bulk water and biofilm contributions to chlorine decay were quantified. The reactors (surface-to-volume ratio: 23.7 m−1; retention time in each reactor: 42.6 ± 1.18 h) were fed with plant-filtered water (PFW ...
Mohamed Fawaz Fawzer +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Modeling Chlorine Decay in Drinking Water Distribution Systems using Aquasim [PDF]
The main purpose of drinking water distribution systems or networks is to supply water of impeccable quality to consumers according to their demand. Problems relating to declining water quality in natural water bodies have been on the increase around the
V. Madzivhandila, E.M.N. Chirwa
doaj +2 more sources
Relationship between chlorine decay and nanobubble application in secondary treated wastewater
There has been numerous research on the uses of treated wastewater that needs chlorine disinfection, but none have looked at the impacts of injecting nanobubbles (NBs) on the decomposition of residual chlorine.
Ahmed Khaled Abdella Ahmed +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Statistical analysis of residual chlorine distribution in Binh Tan District’s water network: insights for urban water management [PDF]
This study examined the water distribution system in Binh Tan District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, focusing on residual chlorine levels across seven sampling points.
Begmyrat Kulmedov +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Application and Comparison of Two Chlorine Decay Models for Predicting Bulk Chlorine Residuals [PDF]
In this study, the factors that leading to loss of chlorine residual in water distribution systems were investigated. A series of experiments performed on real water samples collected from effluent of water treatment plant before chlorination. The results showed that bulk chlorine decay rate varied significantly with the initial chlorine concentration ...
Sonia Al Heboos, István Licskó
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Application of Multiple-Part Method length of Line to Improve the Simulation of Chlorine Decay in Big Isfahan Water Conveyance Line [PDF]
Chlorine is used as the most common disinfectant to prevent microbial growth in water networks. The concentration of chlorine in distribution systems or water conveyance lines is reduced due to two different types of bulk and wall decay.
Yasaman Frouzandeh +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Validation of Chlorine Decay Equation for Water Quality Analysis in Distribution Networks
This article discusses the extent of the spread of contamination in water distribution networks which may enter through a pipe leak, and the decay rate of chlorine for a specified design duration. A comprehensive water quality analysis is performed using
Rehan Jamil +2 more
doaj +1 more source

