Results 21 to 30 of about 535,335 (186)

Application of Multiple-Part Method length of Line to Improve the Simulation of Chlorine Decay in Big Isfahan Water Conveyance Line [PDF]

open access: yesآب و فاضلاب, 2020
Chlorine is used as the most common disinfectant to prevent microbial growth in water networks. The concentration of chlorine in distribution systems or water conveyance lines is reduced due to two different types of bulk and wall decay.
Yasaman Frouzandeh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Validation of Chlorine Decay Equation for Water Quality Analysis in Distribution Networks

open access: yesEngineering Proceedings, 2023
This article discusses the extent of the spread of contamination in water distribution networks which may enter through a pipe leak, and the decay rate of chlorine for a specified design duration. A comprehensive water quality analysis is performed using
Rehan Jamil   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of disinfectant residuals on infection risks from Legionella pneumophila released by biofilms grown under simulated premise plumbing conditions

open access: yesEnvironment International, 2020
The ubiquitous presence of biofilms in premise plumbing and stagnation, which commonly occurs in premise plumbing, can exacerbate the decay of chlorine residual in drinking water.
Conghui Huang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling of residual chlorine in a drinking water network in times of pandemic of the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)

open access: yesSustainable Environment Research, 2021
Due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease there is a need for public water supply of the highest quality. Adequate levels of chlorine allow immediate elimination of harmful bacteria and viruses and provide a protective residual throughout the ...
Fernando García-Ávila   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chlorine Concentration Modelling and Supervision in Water Distribution Systems

open access: yesSensors, 2022
The quality of the drinking water distributed through the networks has become the main concern of most operators. This work focuses on one of the most important variables of the drinking water distribution networks (WDN) that use disinfection, chlorine ...
Ramon Pérez   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of chlorine decay of water resource in khanbebein city, Golestan, Iran

open access: yesInternational Journal of Environmental Health Engineering, 2013
Aims: The object of the study was to identify chlorine demand factorsin water and chlorine in Kanbebein City water and eliminating of them. Materials and Methods: Concentration of free and combined residual chlorine with the methods presented in the book
Kourosh Rahmani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics in Chlorine-Dynamics Modeling of In-Situ Chlorination Systems for Cooling Systems

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2020
Chlorination is the preferred method to control biofouling in a power plant cooling system due to its comparative effectiveness and low cost. If a power plant is located in a coastal area, chlorine can be electrochemically generated in-situ using ...
Jongchan Yi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of chlorine decay models under varying temperature and UV254 for water supply

open access: yesResults in Engineering
Bulk chlorine decay in water distribution systems is strongly influenced by temperature and organic matter. Higher temperatures accelerate chlorine decay reactions, while organic matter acts as a primary reactive substance.
Pornnapus Kongbuchakiat   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modeling Chlorine Decay in Surface Water [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Environmental Informatics, 2003
Chlorination is the most widely practiced form of disinfection in the US. However, there is concern that the disinfection by-products (DBPs) formed during chlorination might be carcinogenic. Because of this increasing concern in water supply systems, there is a need for models that can be used to predict chlorine residuals and optimize the disinfection
openaire   +1 more source

Effect of flow velocity on chlorine decay in water distribution network: a pilot loop study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Experiments were run in the pipe loop setup to estimate bulk and wall chlorine decay rates under varying flow and chlorine levels for groundwater. A recirculating loop of 50 mm inner diameter polyvinyl chloride pipe and a variable flow pump with feed and
Kumar, Priyanka   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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