Results 111 to 120 of about 62,517 (263)

Heat stress induces organelle alterations in Macrocystis pyrifera gametophytes

Journal of Phycology, EarlyView.
Abstract Kelp, brown macroalgae in the order Laminariales, provide ecosystem services vital to ocean biodiversity. However, kelp forests worldwide are declining due to abiotic stressors such as ocean warming. In this study, we present results from high‐resolution confocal microscopy and in vivo imaging system imaging using protocols developed to ...
Maddelyn Harden, David S. Koos, Karina Arzuyan, Maxim Kovalev, Rusty Lansford, Filipe Alberto, Sergey Nuzhdin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dodder seedlings benefit from apoplastic nutrition by inducing SWEET15‐mediated unloading of sucrose from the host's phloem

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Cuscuta reflexa infection sites. Summary Cuscuta species are holoparasitic plants that penetrate host stems with haustoria, connect to the vasculature and exhaust water, nutrients and carbohydrates. Parasite seedlings possess only limited maternal reserves and the development of a vascular connection takes several days.
Maleen Hartenstein, Dominik Eydam, Antonia Klatt, Arne Greif, Peter Slaby, Ronja Burggraf, Franz Klebl, Isabell Albert, Uwe Sonnewald, Ruth Stadler, Markus Albert   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Turnip mosaic virus utilizes the lipid droplet biogenesis machinery to facilitate its propagation in plants

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Potyvirus turnip mosaic virus induces neutral lipid accumulation and lipid droplet biogenesis in infected leaves for its own benefit. Summary Lipid droplets (LDs), which are dedicated to storing neutral lipids (NLs), are dynamic organelles involved in numerous other functions, including membrane remodeling during abiotic stress.
Léna Jambou, Nathalie Arvy, Marguerite Batsale, Luc Sofer, Sara Shakir, Marielle Cochet, Vincent Simon, Charlotte Quinteau, Thomas Scotti, Nathan M. Doner, Satinder K. Gidda, Robert T. Mullen, Sabine D'Andréa, Jean‐Luc Gallois, Denis Coulon, Claire Bréhélin, Sylvie German‐Retana   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonnodulating Fagales retain the functional NODULE INCEPTION gene

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
NODULE INCEPTION orthologs are present in nonnodulating species in Fagales.
Momona Noda, Momoyo Ito, Kana Miyata, Takuya Suzaki   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

For colonization success, should hosts and microbes travel alone, together, or swap partners along the way?

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Experimental co‐introduction of duckweeds (Lemna japonica) and their microbiome in a common pond. Summary Microbiomes that enhance the performance of host plants are likely to be co‐introduced with their host during colonization because of their intimate association.
Takuji Usui, Jingcheng Yu, Megan E. Frederickson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drought and salinity stress remodel Asian rice (Oryza sativa) leaf development through cell‐type‐specific regulatory programs

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Osmotic stressors induce developmental and physiological changes in rice (Oryza sativa) seedlings, which are modulated by cell‐type‐specific gene expression and regulatory networks. We exposed plants to two levels of drought and salinity stress and measured the effects of these stressors on developing leaves by measuring physiological traits, ion ...
Sean M. Robertson, Obaid Maqsood, Chi Dang, Asher Pasha, Claudio Stasolla, Nicholas J. Provart, Olivia Wilkins   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photosynthetic glyceraldehyde 3‐phosphate dehydrogenase B is present in the last common ancestor of Viridiplantae predating the Streptophyta–Chlorophyta split

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Predicted evolutionary history of GAPA (blue squares), CP12 (red circles), and GAPB (represented as a fusion of a blue square and half red circle) across the Viridiplantae.
Alex P. Mann, James E. M. Stach, Maxim V. Kapralov, Patricia E. Lopez‐Calcagno   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The evolutionary origins of streptophyte multicellularity

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
The phylogeny of streptophytes and the deep origin of branching filamentous growth. Summary Over their more than 1 billion years of evolutionary history, streptophytes have repeatedly transitioned between unicellular, simple multicellular and complex multicellular forms.
Tatyana Darienko, Cäcilia F. Kunz, Elisa S. Goldbecker, Erika Endriulaitytė, Maaike J. Bierenbroodspot, Maike Lorenz, Iker Irisarri, Thomas Pröschold, Katharina Bürstenbinder, Henrik Buschmann, Jan de Vries   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rational reduction of a sorghum SynCom that preserves growth promotion reveals flavonoid‐mediated plant–microbe interactions

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Synthetic community complexity reduction designs. Summary Plant growth is influenced by the composition of its associated microbiome. The inherent complexity and functional redundancy of natural plant microbiomes present a formidable barrier to understanding the myriad biological interactions therein.
Dean Pettinga, Citlali Fonseca‐García, Genevieve Krause, Hannah Ploemacher, Travis Wheeler, Chaevien S. Clendinen, Pubudu Handakumbura, Robert Egbert, Devin Coleman‐Derr   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Desiccation tolerance mechanisms in the green lineage and beyond

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Ancient origin and recurrent evolution of desiccation tolerance in the green lineage. Summary Water is essential for life on Earth, yet some plants can survive the near‐complete loss of cellular water, a trait known as desiccation tolerance. Although rare in vegetative tissues of vascular plants, desiccation tolerance is scattered across the plant ...
Jenny Schuster, Robert VanBuren
wiley   +1 more source