Results 121 to 130 of about 143,652 (305)

Gastrointestinal Electrical Stimulation as Prevention of Postoperative Ileus—A Blinded Randomized Controlled Porcine Trial

open access: yesNeurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
In this animal study, direct postoperative electrical stimulation of the sigmoid colon shortened the length of postoperative ileus in an animal model. ABSTRACT Introduction Postoperative ileus (POI) is a condition characterized by a transient cessation of gastrointestinal function caused by surgical trauma and represents a clinical challenge after ...
Anne Kraushaar Martensen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abnormal Homeostasis in the Redox State and Related Signaling Pathways, in Irritable Bowel Syndrome

open access: yesNeurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
There is higher oxidative stress and higher expression of transcription factor NF‐κB and the gp91 subunit of NADPH oxidase in IBS, with lower antioxidant regulator Nrf2. There are no differences in the IBS subtypes; however, in IBS‐C, malondialdehyde correlated with IL‐4, and TNF‐α with IL‐10, suggesting an interleukin‐mediated anti low‐grade ...
A. S. Morales‐Guzmán   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of cholecystectomy with short-term and long-term risks of depression and suicide

open access: yesScientific Reports
In addition to the known link between cholecystectomy and depression, the risk of developing short-term and long-term depression after surgery and whether such mental health issues leads to suicide were not known.
Jiwon Yu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

How Do Trauma‐ and Violence‐Informed Care Approaches Underpin Bariatric Surgery Interventions for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Remission? A Scoping Review

open access: yesObesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT For individuals living with obesity, bariatric surgery is an effective intervention for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remission. Given the established relationships between trauma and obesity, and obesity and T2DM, there is a need to examine bariatric surgical practices from a trauma‐ and violence‐informed care (TVIC) perspective.
Michelle Greenway   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychiatric‐onset neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease in a psychiatry‐based dementia‐enriched cohort in Japan

open access: yesPsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, EarlyView.
Aim A GGC repeat expansion in the 5′ untranslated region of NOTCH2NLC is a genetic cause of Neuronal Intranuclear Inclusion Disease (NIID) that exhibits cognitive, motor, and autonomic dysfunction. Our objective is to determine whether there are undiagnosed NIID cases in a psychiatry‐based dementia‐enriched cohort and to identify their clinical ...
Tesshin Miyamoto   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of short‐course virtual reality or video‐box training on basic laparoscopic skills and simulated surgical performance in veterinary students

open access: yesVeterinary Surgery, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To compare novices' performance on simulated laparoscopic tasks with a box trainer and virtual reality (VR) trainer before and after training on one system, and to compare performance between groups following training. Study design Randomized, prospective study.
Natasha M. Hottmann, Boel A. Fransson
wiley   +1 more source

Increased diagnosis of hepato-biliary-pancreatic cancer after cholecystectomy: a population-based study

open access: yesScientific Reports
Given the increasing trend of cholecystectomy, it is imperative to reassess surgical and surveillance strategies in consideration of the potential long-term risks for digestive tract cancers.
Young Ae Kim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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