Results 81 to 90 of about 14,466 (210)

Endogenous oestrogens as neuroprotective modulators in the human retina: Evidence from transcriptomic profiling and aromatase inhibition

Journal of Neuroendocrinology, Volume 38, Issue 4, April 2026.
Single‐cell transcriptomics reveals that the human retina expresses a broad repertoire of steroid hormone biosynthesis and estrogen signalling genes. Functional validation in retinal explants shows that local estrogen synthesis is neuroprotective, preventing photoreceptor death and limiting microglial activation. Abstract Steroid hormones, particularly
Antolin Canto, Javier Valero‐Ochando, Rosa López‐Pedrajas, Teresa Olivar, Vicente Hernández‐Rabaza, Inmaculada Almansa, María Miranda   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Mechanism of Mulberrin Regulating Lipid Metabolism Homeostasis Based on the Gut–Liver Axis Fiaf/AMPK Signaling Pathway

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.
The molecular mechanism for mulberrin regulating lipid metabolism homeostasis. ABSTRACT Lipid metabolism disorders and the induced metabolic diseases have risen to become one of the primary public health issues. Our preliminary experimental results confirmed that mulberry leaf flavonoid extract exhibited efficacy in lipid metabolism regulation; the ...
Qian Li, Daorui Pang, Erna Li, Dongxu Xing, Fan Liu, Li Wang, Yuxiao Zou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of cholecystectomy on bile acid synthesis and circulating levels of fibroblast growth factor 19

Annals of Hepatology, 2015
Background and rationale for the study. FGF19/15 is a gut-derived hormone presumably governing bile acid (BA) synthesis and gallbladder (GB) refilling. FGF19 mRNA is present in human GB cholangiocytes (hGBECs); however, the physiological significance of ...
Francisco Barrera, Lorena Azocar, Héctor Molina, Kurt A. Schalper, Marcia Ocares, Jessica Liberona, Luis Villarroel, Fernando Pimentel, Rosa M. Pérez-Ayuso, Flavio Nervi, Albert K. Groen, Juan F. Miquel   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular imprinting for neurology: Materials, applications, and limitations

Ibrain, Volume 12, Issue 1, Page 3-37, Spring 2026.
Molecularly imprinted materials: diagnostic, therapeutic and research applications in neurology. Molecularly imprinted materials offer high specificity and affinity for target molecules in neurological applications. This review highlights their synthesis, characterisation, and use in diagnostics, research and therapeutics.
Xiaohan Ma, Yingqi Ma, Claudia Marino, Alessandro Poma   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex Differences in Metabolite–Immune Circuits of Neuroinflammation

Immunological Reviews, Volume 338, Issue 1, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Sex is a fundamental yet underexplored determinant of human neuroinflammation. Across autoimmune, neurodegenerative, and post‐infectious neurological syndromes, males and females exhibit consistent differences in disease vulnerability, progression, and immune tone.
Priyanka Saminathan, Maija Corey, Alicia Gibbons, Mahati Rayadurgam, Neha Reddy, Pavithra Ramesh, Sonia Sharma   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bile acid synthesis in HepG2 cells: effect of cyclosporin

Journal of Lipid Research, 1994
The hypothesis that cyclosporin specifically affects the pathway of bile acid synthesis that begins with 27-hydroxylation of cholesterol was evaluated in HepG2 cells, which synthesize chenodeoxycholic acid and cholic acid from endogenous 7 alpha ...
J Levy, K Budai, N B Javitt
doaj   +1 more source

Hyper- and hypo-responsiveness to dietary fat and cholesterol among inbred mice: searching for level and variability genes

Journal of Lipid Research, 1995
A concept proposed by Berg (Berg, K. 1989. Arteriosclerosis. 9: I-50-I-58) is that a combination of level and variability genes determine an individual's overall plasma lipid levels and atherosclerotic risk.
E A Kirk, G L Moe, M T Caldwell, J A Lernmark, D L Wilson, R C LeBoeuf   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developmental expression of elements of hepatic cholesterol metabolism in the rat.

Journal of Lipid Research, 1995
The expression of several key enzymes and receptors of rat hepatic cholesterol metabolism was studied during development. Among major findings were: acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase, the cholesteryl ester hydrolases, cholesterol-7 alpha ...
J L Smith, S R Lear, S K Erickson
doaj   +1 more source

Adenovirus-mediated transfer of a gene encoding cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase into hamsters increases hepatic enzyme activity and reduces plasma total and low density lipoprotein cholesterol. [PDF]

, 1995
D K Spady, Jennifer A. Cuthbert, Michael Willard, R S Meidell   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Ketoconazole blocks bile acid synthesis in hepatocyte monolayer cultures and in vivo in rat by inhibiting cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase. [PDF]

, 1986
H M Princen, Christine M. G. Huijsmans, Folkert Kuipers, Roel J. Vonk, H.J.M. Kempen   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source