Results 11 to 20 of about 82,281 (264)
Vegetable choline as a replacement for choline chloride in broiler feed
Acta Scientiarum: Animal Sciences, 2021 The objective of this study was to determine choline chloride replacement effects by a vegetable choline source, compost by Trachyspermum amni, Citrullus colocynthis, Achyranthus aspera, and Azadirachta indica in broiler feed.
Tiago Goulart Petrolli +7 more
doaj +5 more sources
Defying decomposition: the curious case of choline chloride. [PDF]
Nat Commun, 2023 Chemists aim to meet modern sustainability, health, and safety requirements by replacing conventional solvents with deep eutectic solvents (DESs). Through large melting point depressions, DESs may incorporate renewable solids in task-specific liquids. Yet, DES design is complicated by complex molecular interactions and a lack of comprehensive property ...
van den Bruinhorst A +5 more
europepmc +7 more sources
Animals, 2022 The most recent research cited by the NRC Nutrition Requirements of Poultry to establish choline recommendations was published in 1987, so choline guidelines for modern broilers are outdated and may be insufficient to optimize growth.
Caroline R. Gregg +6 more
doaj +1 more source
PERFORMANCE OF BROILERS FED DIFFERENT DIETARY CHOLINE SOURCES AND LEVELS
Ciência Animal Brasileira, 2017 Two experiments were carried out to evaluate the bioequivalence of a commercial phosphatidylcholine source (Biocholine™) as an alternative to choline chloride and the choline requirements of broilers of a fast-growth strain. In Experiment I, 672 broilers
Giovani Farina +5 more
doaj +3 more sources
Animals, 2020 To determine the response of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei to different levels of dietary choline, juvenile white shrimp (1.75 ± 0.09 g) were fed six semi-purified diets supplemented with 0 (control), 2000, 4000, 6000, 8000, and 12,000 mg/kg ...
Maoxian Huang +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Properties and applications of choline chloride/urea and choline chloride/glycerol [PDF]
SCIENTIA SINICA Chimica, 2014 Ionic liquids as green solvents have gained tremendous attention in chemical and physical science. Deep eutectic solvents (DESs), such as choline chloride/urea (ChCl/urea) and choline chloride/glycerol (ChCl/gly), were proposed as a new type of ionic liquids but with additional advantages in cost, environmental impact and synthesis.
YingYing ZHANG, XiaoHua LU, XiaoYan JI
openaire +1 more source
Choline chloride vs choline ionic liquids for starch thermoplasticization [PDF]
Carbohydrate Polymers, 2017 Native starch containing 12% water was melt processed in presence of 23% of various plasticizers at 120°C, either by simple compression molding or by extrusion using a laboratory scale microcompounder. Glycerol, a typical starch plasticizer, was used as a reference and compared to three choline salts: raw choline chloride (which is a solid in dry state
Decaen, Paul +7 more
openaire +5 more sources
Media Peternakan, 2016 The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of choline chloride supplementation at 1500 ppm in diets containing various levels of methionine on egg production and egg quality in quails.
Khairani, Sumiati, K. G. Wiryawan
doaj +1 more source
Journal of Taibah University for Science, 2023 Allantoin eutectics with choline chloride (ACM) and zinc chloride (AZM) are reported. The solid–liquid phase diagram showed the eutectic point in allantoin-rich region (Xallantoin = 0.9) for ACM.
Syed W. H. Shah +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Functional genomics with a comprehensive library of transposon mutants for the sulfate-reducing bacterium Desulfovibrio alaskensis G20. [PDF]
, 2014 UnlabelledThe genomes of sulfate-reducing bacteria remain poorly characterized, largely due to a paucity of experimental data and genetic tools. To meet this challenge, we generated an archived library of 15,477 mapped transposon insertion mutants in the
Arkin, Adam P +11 more
core +2 more sources