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Allantoin eutectics with choline chloride (ACM) and zinc chloride (AZM) are reported. The solid–liquid phase diagram showed the eutectic point in allantoin-rich region (Xallantoin = 0.9) for ACM.
Syed W. H. Shah +5 more
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Choline chloride vs choline ionic liquids for starch thermoplasticization [PDF]
Native starch containing 12% water was melt processed in presence of 23% of various plasticizers at 120°C, either by simple compression molding or by extrusion using a laboratory scale microcompounder. Glycerol, a typical starch plasticizer, was used as a reference and compared to three choline salts: raw choline chloride (which is a solid in dry state
Decaen, Paul +7 more
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Speciation of Copper(II) Complexes in an Ionic Liquid Based on Choline Chloride and in Choline Chloride/Water Mixtures [PDF]
A deep-eutectic solvent with the properties of an ionic liquid is formed when choline chloride is mixed with copper(II) chloride dihydrate in a 1:2 molar ratio. EXAFS and UV-vis-near-IR optical absorption spectroscopy have been used to compare the coordination sphere of the cupric ion in this ionic liquid with that of the cupric ion in solutions of 0.1
Peter, De Vreese +6 more
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Egg Production and Quality of Quails Fed Diets with Varying Levels of Methionine and Choline Chloride [PDF]
The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of choline chloride supplementation at 1500 ppm in diets containing various levels of methionine on egg production and egg quality in quails.
Khairani, Sumiati, K. G. Wiryawan
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Background The effect of choline chloride supplementation through forced drinking combined with concentrate diets containing Ca-fish oil on milk production and milk composition of Etawah Grade goats was evaluated.
Supriyati +4 more
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Butyration of Lignosulfonate with Butyric Anhydride in the Presence of Choline Chloride
A novel process was developed for the butyration of lignosulfonate (LS) with butyric anhydride in the presence of choline chloride at elevated temperatures.
Lifen Li, Yingcheng Hu, Fangchao Cheng
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Forward osmosis (FO) process has been extensively considered as a potential technology that could minimize the problems of traditional water desalination processes. Finding an appropriate osmotic agent is an important concern in the FO process.
Yasamin Bide +2 more
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Effect of Zizyphus Spina-Christi Leaves and Choline on glucose levels and kidney impairment in rats with induced Acute Liver Disease [PDF]
The study aims to investigate the effects of diets containing two levels of Ziziphus spina-Christi leaves, choline, and their combinations on nutritional evaluation, some biochemical analysis, and histopathological examination in the kidneys of rats ...
Lotfia Bahr Hassan +2 more
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Choline has been demonstrated to partially substitute methionine in broiler chicken diets due to their interconnected biosynthesis pathways. Yet, research on the impacts of dietary choline supplementation on modern strains of high-yielding broilers is ...
Caroline R. Gregg +6 more
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Properties and applications of choline chloride/urea and choline chloride/glycerol [PDF]
Ionic liquids as green solvents have gained tremendous attention in chemical and physical science. Deep eutectic solvents (DESs), such as choline chloride/urea (ChCl/urea) and choline chloride/glycerol (ChCl/gly), were proposed as a new type of ionic liquids but with additional advantages in cost, environmental impact and synthesis.
YingYing ZHANG, XiaoHua LU, XiaoYan JI
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