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The superconducting chopper amplifier-an analysis

Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments, 1979
An analysis is given of the operation of the amplifier used for the detection of small DC voltages with a resolution of approximately 10-11-10-12 V. It is shown that the development of modulators with large normal resistances is not desirable when aiming for the ultimate insensitivity due to the large Johnson noise which is introduced.
openaire   +1 more source

Low level transistorized chopper amplifier

IRE Transactions on Telemetry and Remote Control, 1957
Low-level transistorized chopper amplifiers have been constructed for a specific missile application. With minor modifications, these amplifiers can meet the requirements for general usage. The chopper is capable of processing 900 signals per second at a common mode rejection of 1000:1. The gain is smoothly adjustable ± 20 percent of full scale and the
Harold F. Harris, T. Eugene Smith
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A gain-stabilised superconducting chopper amplifier

Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments, 1979
Describes how the gain of a superconducting chopper amplifier can be stabilised by the application of negative feedback. The circuit has the additional advantages of high input impedance and excellent linearity.
R Fletcher, M R Stinson
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Chopper Amplifiers Demystified Slides

2018
AbstractIn CMOS amplifiers, component mismatch can easily give rise to offsets of several millivolts. However, this can be reduced to the microvolt level by the application of chopping. Compared to the alternatives, i.e. increasing device area or trimming, the use of chopping has the added advantage of also suppressing 1/f noise and drift.
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Improved sensitivity for the superconducting ’’chopper’’ amplifier

Review of Scientific Instruments, 1976
A heterodyning modulation technique is described which results in an improved sensitivity for the superconducting chopper amplifier. Dc sensitivities of 3×10−12 V were obtained in a 1 Hz noise bandwidth. An experimental comparison of various modulation schemes is presented.
C. B. Friedberg, C. H. Galfo
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A 60 nV/ $\surd$ Hz <0.01%-THD ±200 mV-DC-Rejection Bio-Sensing Chopper Amplifier With Noise-Nonlinearity-Cancelling Loop

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems - II - Express Briefs, 2020
In brief, a low-noise and high-linearity capacitively coupled chopper instrument amplifier (CCIA) is presented for low-power bio-sensing applications covering 0.5~500 Hz.
Quan Li, Xiaosong Wang, Yu Liu
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Capacitively-Coupled Chopper Amplifiers

2013
Microelectronics
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Chopper-stabilized operational transconductance amplifiers

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 1993
A technique for chopper-stabilizing commercial linearized operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs) to remove output offset current errors is described. Design equations which illustrate performance tradeoffs as a function of component values are given. The results are verified experimentally using a common bipolar OTA. >
S.E. Nordquist   +2 more
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Auto Correction Feedback for Ripple Suppression in a Chopper Amplifier

IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2009
This paper proposes a local feedback, named Auto Correction Feedback (ACFB), used in a chopper amplifier to suppress its offset related ripple. It nulls out amplifier's offset in DC domain which would otherwise become modulated ripple at the chopper amplifier's output, instead of filtering the ripple by a post filter.
openaire   +1 more source

A 20.3μW 1.9GΩ Input Impedance Capacitively-Coupled Chopper-Stabilized Amplifier for Bio-Potential Readout

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems Part 1: Regular Papers
This paper presents a low-power chopper-stabilized capacitively-coupled frontend amplifier with auxiliary-path-based input impedance ( ${Z} _{\mathbf {in}}$ ) boosting. In order to achieve a high ${Z} _{\mathbf {in}}$ , a low noise and a small chip area,
Yizhao Zhou   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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