Results 101 to 110 of about 235 (177)

Looking at Soil as It Is: Evolution of Microscopic Soil Characterization From Kubiëna to Artificial Intelligence

Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, EarlyView.
We provide a historic overview of microscopic soil structure characterization from its founding father, Walter Kubiëna, to several technical revolutions like automation, digitalization, and artificial intelligence. In addition to technical advancements, we explore how concepts and research questions have evolved in time.
Steffen Schlüter, Maik Geers‐Lucas, Peter Kühn, Hans‐Jörg Vogel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Directions: Symmetry‐Aware Rotation Sets for Triaxial Diffusion Encoding by Geometric Filter Optimization

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To improve the accuracy of diffusion‐weighted powder average signals for diffusion encoding with arbitrary b‐tensors. Methods We identify an intrinsic dihedral (D2$$ {D}_2 $$) symmetry of diffusion signals for arbitrary diffusion encoding, which defines their natural signal space (a quotient of 3D rotations).
Sune Nørhøj Jespersen, Filip Szczepankiewicz   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

p‐Brain: A Modular Open‐Source Framework for Automated Quantitative DCE‐MRI of Cerebral Perfusion, Microvasculature, and Blood–Brain Barrier Permeability

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We present p‐Brain, a modular, open‐source framework for reproducible, automated quantitative DCE‐MRI at scale. Rather than a fixed pipeline, p‐Brain is built from interchangeable stages (ingestion, T1/M0$$ {T}_1/{M}_0 $$ fitting, vascular and tissue ROI extraction, signal‐to‐concentration conversion, kinetic modeling, and quality control ...
Edis D. Tireli, Stig P. Cramer, Ulrich Lindberg, Derya Tireli, Mark B. Vestergaard, Henrik B. W. Larsson   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Process‐Structure‐Morphing Coupling in Thermally Activated ABS 4D Printing

Polymer Engineering &Science, EarlyView.
Graphical abstract illustrating thermally induced shape morphing in FDM‐printed ABS beams. ABSTRACT Predictable thermally induced morphing in fused deposition modeled thermoplastics remains difficult because the deformation response is highly sensitive to processing and activation conditions.
Grigorios Kostopoulos, Stelios K. Georgantzinos   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sonified Signals From a Compact FT‐ICR Instrument: A Feasibility Study. I—Data Mapping to an Equal‐Tempered Chromatic Scale

Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rationale Ions trapped within a Penning cell (ICR) travel periodic orbits whose frequencies are dependent on their mass‐to‐charge ratio and the value of the magnetic field passing through the trap. Fourier transformation (FT‐ICR) decomposes the signal induced in the detection circuit by the rotation of the ions in the cell after the ...
Patrick Arpino, Michel Heninger
wiley   +1 more source

Component graphs of vector spaces and zero-divisor graphs of ordered sets

AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics
In this paper, nonzero component graphs and nonzero component union graphs of finite-dimensional vector spaces are studied using the zero-divisor graph of a specially constructed 0–1-distributive lattice and the zero-divisor graph of rings.
Nilesh Khandekar, Peter J. Cameron, Vinayak Joshi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chordality Properties and Hyperbolicity on Graphs

The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2016
Let $G$ be a graph with the usual shortest-path metric. A graph is $\delta$-hyperbolic if for every geodesic triangle $T$, any side of $T$ is contained in a $\delta$-neighborhood of the union of the other two sides. A graph is chordal if every induced cycle has at most three edges.
openaire   +3 more sources

Design and Testing of a Minimal Configuration Underwater Micro‐Glider: Automating Lake and Reservoir Monitoring

Journal of Field Robotics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Uncrewed underwater vehicles (UUVs) have transformed oceanographic research through autonomous data gathering. Similarly, lake and other aquatic research can potentially be automated and transformed. However, UUVs would need to be smaller, lighter, less complex, and cheaper than currently available to make them more practical and user‐friendly
James M Rand, Alan Hunter, Danielle Wain, Lee D Bryant   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Osmotic Remodeling of Extracellular Vesicles for Precision Nanomedicine

Small, EarlyView.
Hypotonic lysis in bidistilled water is used to remodel B lymphocyte–derived extracellular vesicles into cargo‐depleted, structurally preserved nanovesicles. The process reduces intraluminal proteins and nucleic acids, reshapes membrane composition, and enhances tumor‐cell uptake in vitro, while allowing proof‐of‐concept reloading with exogenous agents,
Francesca Susa, Lorenzo Arnaboldi, Veronica De Giorgis, Marco Ghirimoldi, Elettra Barberis, Marco Brucale, Francesco Valle, Mario Malerba, Marta Vallino, Angelo Musicò, Roberto Frigerio, Alessandro Gori, Vera Mugoni, Claudia Voena, Roberto Pisano, Fabrizio Pirri, Silvia Arpicco, Marcello Manfredi, Tania Limongi   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Torpor‐assisted migration: Regular use of shallow torpor reduces rest‐phase energy expenditure for songbirds during migration

Journal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
Migrating songbirds regularly use shallow torpor (up to 98% of birds for some species) to save energy (up to 42%) during inactive periods. This Ruby‐crowned Kinglet Corthylio calendula that was captured after a spring snowstorm highlights the value of being able to save energy when encountering unfavourable conditions.
Ryan A. C. Leys, Lily Hou, Liam P. McGuire   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source