Results 51 to 60 of about 26,819 (258)

Vagus nerve manipulation and microglial plasticity in the prenatal brain [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
The efferent and afferent effects of the vagus nerve on the developing brain have remained enigmatic. Here we review the evidence of such effects on microglial plasticity in the sheep model of human fetal development, one of the most recognized and deployed models of human fetal physiology.
arxiv  

Association of clinical signs of chorioamnionitis with histological chorioamnionitis and neonatal outcomes

open access: yesThe Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 2022
Chorioamnionitis is a risk factor for fetal and neonatal outcomes. Therefore, predicting histological chorioamnionitis (HCA) and neonatal outcomes using clinical parameters could be helpful in management and preventing morbidities. To determine if parameters of clinical chorioamnionitis (CCA) would be associated with HCA and neonatal outcomes.
Samuel O, Ajayi   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

MicroRNAs miR-4535 and miR-1915-5p in amniotic fluid as predictive biomarkers for chorioamnionitis

open access: yesFuture Science OA, 2021
Background: This study was performed to investigate the clinical significance of miR-4535 and miR-1915-5p in severe chorioamnionitis. Materials & methods: Amniotic fluid samples from 37 patients with severe chorioamnionitis were subjected to miRNA array ...
Chihiro Kiyoshima   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dichotomous development of the gut microbiome in preterm infants. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
BackgroundPreterm infants are at risk of developing intestinal dysbiosis with an increased proportion of Gammaproteobacteria. In this study, we sought the clinical determinants of the relative abundance of feces-associated Gammaproteobacteria in very low
Gilbert, Jack A   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Intrapartum cardiotocography patterns observed in suspected clinical and subclinical chorioamnionitis in term fetuses. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
AIM: To evaluate the cardiotocography (CTG) features observed in suspected intrapartum chorioamnionitis in term fetuses according to the recently suggested criteria for the pathophysiological interpretation of the fetal heart rate and their correlation ...
Archer, A   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Periodontal diseases and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Present and future

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract For more than two decades the possible association between periodontal diseases and adverse pregnancy outcomes has been extensively evaluated. Numerous observational, intervention, and mechanistic studies have offered valuable information on this topic.
Yiorgos A. Bobetsis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Placental-mediated increased cytokine response to lipopolysaccharides: a potential mechanism for enhanced inflammation susceptibility of the preterm fetus. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
BackgroundCerebral palsy is a nonprogressive motor impairment syndrome that has no effective cure. The etiology of most cases of cerebral palsy remains unknown; however, recent epidemiologic data have demonstrated an association between fetal neurologic ...
Belkacemi, Louiza   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of Presepsin for Subclinical Chorioamnionitis in Pregnancies between 23-28 Week with Preterm Premature Rupture of the Membranes

open access: yesBalkan Medical Journal, 2016
Background: Presepsin is an inflammatory marker released from monocytes and macrophages as an acute reaction to microbial infection. We hypothesized that it may be useful in pregnancies with preterm premature rupture of the membranes (PPROM) for early ...
Erbil Çakar   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amp-CKlebsiella-Induced Chorioamnionitis and Associated Abnormalities in Cardiotocography: A Case Report with a Narrative Review

open access: yesCase Reports in Infectious Diseases, 2022
Introduction. Infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms are on the rise in obstetric patients. Chorioamnionitis is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Sufia Athar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical chorioamnionitis: where do we stand now?

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2023
Intraamniotic infection is an infection resulting in the inflammation of any combination of the amniotic fluid, the placenta, the fetus itself, the fetal membranes, umbilical cord, or the decidua.
David Lukanović   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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