Results 51 to 60 of about 31,110 (302)

Nitric Oxide Production and Effects in Group B Streptococcus Chorioamnionitis

open access: yesPathogens, 2022
Intrauterine infection, or chorioamnionitis, due to group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a common cause of miscarriage and preterm birth. To cause chorioamnionitis, GBS must bypass maternal-fetal innate immune defenses including nitric oxide (NO), a ...
Mary Frances Keith   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fetal and early neonatal interleukin-6 response [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
In 1998, a systemic fetal cytokine response, defined as a plasma interleukin-6 (IL-6) value above 11 pg/mL, was reported to be a major independent risk factor for the subsequent development of neonatal morbid events even after adjustments for gestational
B. Resch   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Dichotomous development of the gut microbiome in preterm infants. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
BackgroundPreterm infants are at risk of developing intestinal dysbiosis with an increased proportion of Gammaproteobacteria. In this study, we sought the clinical determinants of the relative abundance of feces-associated Gammaproteobacteria in very low
Gilbert, Jack A   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Antenatal dexamethasone for late preterm delivery: Rate of complete course and neonatal outcomes

open access: yesInternational Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This retrospective cohort study aimed to assess the rate of complete dexamethasone administration among late preterm deliveries and its impact on neonatal outcomes. Methods We reviewed medical records of 1500 late preterm deliveries (gestational age 34–36 + 6 weeks) between January 2018 and December 2020, analyzing baseline ...
Piyamon Srisakulpanich   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontal diseases and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Present and future

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract For more than two decades the possible association between periodontal diseases and adverse pregnancy outcomes has been extensively evaluated. Numerous observational, intervention, and mechanistic studies have offered valuable information on this topic.
Yiorgos A. Bobetsis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Feasibility and effectiveness of the novel HemoClear microfiltration cell‐salvage system in cesarean sections in South Africa

open access: yesInternational Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To test the feasibility and effectiveness of implementing the HemoClear microfiltration cell‐salvage system for cesarean sections in South Africa. Methods We conducted a prospective experimental single‐arm feasibility study collecting and processing blood from 20 adult women undergoing cesarean section in Pelonomi Tertiary Hospital ...
Nndwammbi C. Ramatsea   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of microbial cell-free DNA in maternal and umbilical cord plasma in patients with chorioamnionitis using next generation sequencing.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
BACKGROUND:Chorioamnionitis has been linked to spontaneous preterm labor and complications such as neonatal sepsis. We hypothesized that microbial cell-free (cf) DNA would be detectable in maternal plasma in patients with chorioamnionitis and could be ...
Russell G Witt   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Can venous cord blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and platelet to lymphocyte ratio predict early-onset sepsis in preterm infants?

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2021
Background: To explore the predictive value of venous cord blood neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) for Early-onset sepsis (EOS) in preterm infants. Methods: A prospective cohort of neonates with gestational ages
Shu-Jun Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antibiotic use during pregnancy and neurodevelopmental outcomes of offspring in early childhood [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
There is limited research on the effects of antibiotic use during pregnancy on neurodevelopmental outcomes of offspring in early childhood. The aim of this study was to investigate associations between antibiotic use during early pregnancy and ...
Gamache, Tressa
core  

New techniques to characterise the vaginal microbiome in pregnancy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Understanding of the vaginal microbiome in health and disease is essential to screen, detect and manage complications in pregnancy. One of the major complications of pregnancy is preterm birth, which is the leading world-wide cause of death and ...
Kaakoush, N, Mendz, G, Quinlivan, J
core   +3 more sources

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