Results 141 to 150 of about 10,769 (289)

On graphs with prescribed chromatic number and subset index [PDF]

Contributions to Mathematics, 2022
Gary Chartrand, Ebrahim Salehi, Ping Zhang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of an Osteochondral Erosion Process in Gout Driven by Fibrinogen‐Integrin Activation and Local MSU Crystallization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cartilage injury promotes local fibrinogen deposition, which accelerates monosodium urate crystallization and activates integrin‐mediated matrix‐degradation. This self‐amplifying cycle drives gout‐related cartilage erosion. Disrupting fibrinogen deposition or restoring the cartilage barrier could interrupt this vicious cycle.
Hanlin Xu, Simin Bi, Zhechen Liu, Xiaofeng Zhou, Hengwei Qin, Nicola Dalbeth, Minbiao Ji, Yinghui Hua   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromatic Index of Hypergraphs and Shannon’s Theorem

European Journal of Combinatorics, 2000
Let \(G\) be a multigraph without loops and let \(\chi '(G)\) be its chromatic index. A classical theorem of Shannon states that \(\chi '(G)\leq \lfloor \frac{3}{2}\Delta (G)\rfloor \). For a hypergraph \(H\), the 2-section of \(H\) is a multigraph \([H]_{2}\) without loops on the vertex set \(V(H)\), with \(k\) parallel edges between vertices \(u ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Optimized Antimony‐Doped Tin Oxide Thin Films With Enhanced Electrical Properties for Low‐Emissivity Architectural Coatings

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Antimony‐doped tin oxide (ATO) thin films were deposited by aerosol‐assisted chemical vapor deposition (AACVD) and systematically investigated to establish correlations between Sb doping level, structural properties and optoelectronic performance. Optimized films exhibited low sheet resistance, high carrier concentrations, and high visible transparency
Iqra Ramzan, Ivan P. Parkin, Claire J. Carmalt   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Note on the game chromatic index of trees [PDF]

, 2002
We study edge coloring games defining the so-called game chromatic index of a graph. It has been reported that the game chromatic index of trees with maximum degree $\Delta = 3$ is at most $\Delta + 1$.
Faigle, U., Kern, Walter, Erdös, P.L., Hochstättler, W.   +3 more
core  

Flanking‐Group Engineering Unlocks Emerging Functionalities in Diketopyrrolopyrrole Semiconductors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review presents a comprehensive and unified perspective of flanking‐group engineering in Diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) based organic semiconductors that connects molecular‐level design with cross‐device functionalities. By integrating insights from molecular design, solid‐state packing, and device physics, this review seeks to establish general ...
Xiaoyun Wu, Shanshan Zhou, Meng Li, Aung Ko Ko Kyaw, Xiao‐Lei Shi, Qian Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Temperature Persistent Luminescence and Anti‐Thermal Quenching in LiGa5O8 by Trap Engineering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cu/Zn co‐doping creates deep and thermally stable traps in LiGa5O8, enabling enhanced high‐temperature persistent luminescence, anti‐thermal‐quenching emission, and dynamic blue‐to‐red color evolution. ABSTRACT High‐temperature luminescent materials are essential for applications in displays, information storage, anti‐counterfeiting, and extreme ...
Yuchen Wang, Yilong Fan, Jianhua Liu, Jin Zhang, Dingling Xiong, Tengxiang Long, Lina Su, Chao Sun, Hao Song, Pengpeng Dai, Jingui Duan, Ling Huang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tunable Reversible Photochromic Ultralong Organic Phosphorescence via a Universal Phenylpyridine Noncovalent Assembly Strategy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A concise supramolecular assembly strategy using α‐cyclodextrin and phenylpyridine derivatives affords dual‐functional materials with switchable multicolor photochromism and tunable ultralong organic phosphorescence, offering new platforms for various photonic applications. ABSTRACT Supramolecular photochromic materials capable of reversible alteration
Xue Bai, Renliang Wang, Hong‐Jin Xue, Zhuofan Jiang, Shuo Yang, Chiming Li, Yanqing Ge, Caihong Liu, Xian‐Yin Dai   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine‐Learning‐Guided Discovery of Boron‐Free Narrowband Blue Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
A data‐driven discovery engine—exhaustive enumeration of carbazole‐containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (Cz‐PAHs) followed by machine learning—identifies boron‐free, narrowband blue thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters for organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs).
Masaya Hagai, Jie Sun, Jun Hyeon Lee, Kazuhiro J. Fujimoto, Shigehiro Yamaguchi, Takuma Yasuda, Takeshi Yanai   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Gap‐Free Information Transfer in 4D‐STEM via Fusion of Complementary Scattering Channels

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fused Full‐Field STEM (FF‐STEM) is introduced as a 4D‐STEM imaging modality that combines direct ptychography with tilt‐corrected dark‐field reconstruction in a single acquisition. Fourier‐space fusion using Wiener‐type spectral weighting closes the low‐frequency contrast gap inherent to bright‐field methods, delivering gap‐free, dose‐efficient, near ...
Shengbo You, Georgios Varnavides, Sagar Khavnekar, Nikita Palatkin, Sihan Shao, Mingjian Wu, Daniel Stroppa, Darya Chernikova, Baixu Zhu, Ricardo Egoavil, Stefano Vespucci, Dileep Krishnan, Xingchen Ye, Florian K. M. Schur, Erdmann Spiecker, Philipp Pelz   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source