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Graphs with tiny vector chromatic numbers and huge chromatic numbers [PDF]

open access: yesThe 43rd Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 2002. Proceedings., 2003
Summary: \textit{D. Karger, R. Motwani} and \textit{M. Sudan} [J. ACM 45, 246--265 (1998; Zbl 0904.68116)] introduced the notion of a vector coloring of a graph. In particular, they showed that every \(k\)-colorable graph is also vector \(k\)-colorable, and that for constant \(k\), graphs that are vector \(k\)-colorable can be colored by roughly ...
Feige, Uriel   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Fuzzy coloring and total fuzzy coloring of various types of intuitionistic fuzzy graphs [PDF]

open access: yesNotes on IFS, 2023
In this paper, fuzzy coloring and total fuzzy coloring of intuitionistic fuzzy graphs are introduced. The fuzzy chromatic number, fuzzy chromatic index, total fuzzy chromatic number and total fuzzy chromatic index of both vertices and edges in ...
R. Buvaneswari, P. Revathy
doaj   +1 more source

On the fractional chromatic number, the chromatic number, and graph products

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 2002
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Sandi Klavzar, Hong-Gwa Yeh
openaire   +2 more sources

Circular Chromatic Numbers and Fractional Chromatic Numbers of Distance Graphs

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Combinatorics, 1998
This paper studies the circular (or star) chromatic numbers and fractional chromatic numbers of distance graphs \(G(Z, D)\) for various sets \(D\) (being the graph with vertex set a subset of the integers, and two vertices \(x\), \(y\) being adjacent iff \(| x-y|\in D\)). Various specific cases are calculated, including all cases when \(| D|= 2\).
Chang, Gerard J.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Total dominator chromatic number of a graph [PDF]

open access: yesTransactions on Combinatorics, 2015
Given a graph $G$, the total dominator coloring problem seeks a proper coloring of $G$ with the additional property that every vertex in the graph is adjacent to all vertices of a color class. We seek to minimize the number of color classes.
Adel P. Kazemi
doaj  

Unified Spectral Bounds on the Chromatic Number

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2015
One of the best known results in spectral graph theory is the following lower bound on the chromatic number due to Alan Hoffman, where μ1 and μn are respectively the maximum and minimum eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix: χ ≥ 1+μ1/−μn.
Elphick Clive, Wocjan Pawel
doaj   +1 more source

Trees with Certain Locating-chromatic Number

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences, 2016
The locating-chromatic number of a graph G can be defined as the cardinality of a minimum resolving partition of the vertex set V(G) such that all vertices have distinct coordinates with respect to this partition and every two adjacent vertices in G are ...
Dian Kastika Syofyan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Tight Bound on the Set Chromatic Number

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2013
We provide a tight bound on the set chromatic number of a graph in terms of its chromatic number. Namely, for all graphs G, we show that χs(G) > ⌈log2 χ(G)⌉ + 1, where χs(G) and χ(G) are the set chromatic number and the chromatic number of G ...
Sereni Jean-Sébastien   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

ON LOCAL ANTIMAGIC CHROMATIC NUMBER OF GRAPHS [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Algebraic Systems, 2020
A {it local antimagic labeling} of a connected graph $G$ with at least three vertices, is a bijection $f:E(G) rightarrow {1,2,ldots , |E(G)|}$ such that for any two adjacent vertices $u$ and $v$ of $G$, the condition $omega _{f}(u) neq omega _{f}(v ...
S. Shaebani
doaj   +1 more source

Weighted graphs: Eigenvalues and chromatic number

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications, 2016
We revisit Hoffman relation involving chromatic number $\chi$ and eigenvalues. We construct some graphs and weighted graphs such that the largest and smallest eigenvalues $\lambda$ dan $\mu$ satisfy $\lambda=(1-\chi)\mu.$ We study in particular the ...
Charles Delorme
doaj   +1 more source

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