Results 81 to 90 of about 568,566 (214)

Orientations of Graphs With at Most One Directed Path Between Every Pair of Vertices

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Given a graph G $G$, we say that an orientation D $D$ of G $G$ is a KT orientation if, for all u , v ∈ V ( D ) $u,v\in V(D)$, there is at most one directed path (in any direction) between u $u$ and v $v$. Graphs that admit such orientations have been used to construct graphs with large chromatic number and small clique number that served as ...
Barbora Dohnalová   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

On Fork‐Free t‐Perfect Graphs

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In an effort to understand the complexity of the maximum independent set problem, Chvátal introduced t‐perfect graphs. While a full characterization of this class remains open, important progress has been made for claw‐free graphs [Bruhn and Stein, Math. Program. 2012] and P 5 ${P}_{5}$‐free graphs [Bruhn and Fuchs, SIAM J. Discrete Math. 2017]
Yixin Cao, Shenghua Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Some problems on chromatic polynomials

open access: yes, 1997
In this paper, we describe some unsolved problems on chromatic polynomials along with a brief account of their progresses. Most of these problems are concerned with graphs that are uniquely determined by their chromatic polynomials.
Chia, G.L.
core   +1 more source

Synergistic Multi‐Strategy Engineering of Temperature‐Responsive Self‐Trapped Excitons in Tin‐Based Double Perovskite Nanocrystals Enables High‐Sensitivity Fluorescence Thermometry

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Bi3+‐doped Cs2SnCl6 nanocrystals are engineered to deliver highly temperature‐responsive self‐trapped exciton emission, achieving record thermal sensitivity at elevated temperatures. A temperature‐induced dual‐STE excited state landscape enables reversible thermochromism, while a dual‐parameter calibration combining fluorescence lifetime and CIE‐y ...
Sujun Ji   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Explicit formulas for chromatic polynomials of some series-parallel graphs

open access: yesУчёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Физико-математические науки, 2018
The main goal of our paper is to present explicit formulas for chromatic polynomials of some planar series-parallel graphs (sp-graphs). The necklace-graph considered in this paper is the simplest non-trivial sp-graph.
E.Yu. Lerner, S.A. Mukhamedjanova
doaj  

Evaluating anisotropy‐based Monin–Obukhov similarity theory over canopies and complex terrain

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
This study shows that an anisotropy‐based generalization of Monin–Obukhov surface‐layer scaling (SC23) applies readily across a wide range of atmospheric conditions with variable terrain, canopies, and land‐cover complexity. This work focuses on the scaling of velocity variances for 7 years at the 47 sites in the National Ecological Observation Network
Tyler S. Waterman   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diffractive wavefront correction for Fe L‐edge spectroscopy on the meV scale

open access: yesJournal of Synchrotron Radiation, EarlyView.
We propose an aberration‐corrected, wavelength‐dispersive instrument for soft X‐ray spectroscopy at an energy‐resolving power of (5–6) × 104, designed for, for example, resonant inelastic X‐ray scattering at synchrotron beamlines or X‐ray free‐electron lasers.We propose a wavelength‐dispersive instrument for high‐resolution soft X‐ray spectroscopy at ...
Christoph Braig   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cumulative heatwave stress disrupts thermal homeostasis and plumage structure in a Mediterranean passerine

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Heatwaves are becoming increasingly frequent across the Mediterranean and pose critical challenges for small passerines, yet the physiological and morphological limits to their resilience remain poorly understood.
Erick González‐Medina   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Classification of Algebraic Properties of Chromatic Polynomials

open access: yes, 2013
This manuscript attempts to introduce the concept of chromatic polynomials of total graphs using Mobius inversion theorem. In fact it studies various algebraic properties of chromatic polynomial using Mobius inversion theorem.
R. Rao, J. Rao
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Enhancing the reliability of skin tone evaluation: A study of full‐face imaging devices with colour calibration

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cosmetic Science, EarlyView.
This study offers insights into colour measurement for skin tone evaluation, demonstrating the value of using a ColorChecker and colour calibration to ensure reliable and accurate skin tone measurements. Abstract Background Skin colour measurement is common and essential to clinical evaluation, especially for product efficacy evaluation and research on
Wenyang Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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