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Disorders caused by chromosome abnormalities
Many human genetic disorders result from unbalanced chromosome abnormalities, in which there is a net gain or loss of genetic material. Such imbalances often disrupt large numbers of dosage-sensitive, developmentally important genes and result in specific and complex phenotypes.
Aaron Theisen, Lisa G. Shaffer
openaire +5 more sources
Emerging patterns of genetic overlap across autoimmune disorders. [PDF]
Most of the recently identified autoimmunity loci are shared among multiple autoimmune diseases. The pattern of genetic association with autoimmune phenotypes varies, suggesting that certain subgroups of autoimmune diseases are likely to share ...
Criswell, Lindsey A+1 more
core +1 more source
A CASE OF DELETION OF CHROMOSOME 14q23.3 [PDF]
An interstitial deletion of the region q23.3 of chromosome 14 is described in a young male patient with epilepsy, mental retardation, behavioural disorders and severe impairments in social interaction and communication.
Nadia Imbrigiotta
doaj +1 more source
Genome-wide linkage analysis of 972 bipolar pedigrees using single-nucleotide polymorphisms. [PDF]
Because of the high costs associated with ascertainment of families, most linkage studies of Bipolar I disorder (BPI) have used relatively small samples. Moreover, the genetic information content reported in most studies has been less than 0.6.
A Kong+78 more
core +3 more sources
Mutant mitochondrial elongation factor G1 and combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency [PDF]
Although most components of the mitochondrial translation apparatus are encoded by nuclear genes, all known molecular defects associated with impaired mitochondrial translation are due to mutations in mitochondrial DNA.
Antonicka, H+10 more
core +9 more sources
Replication of linkage at chromosome 20p13 and identification of suggestive sex-differential risk loci for autism spectrum disorder. [PDF]
BackgroundAutism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are male-biased and genetically heterogeneous. While sequencing of sporadic cases has identified de novo risk variants, the heritable genetic contribution and mechanisms driving the male bias are less understood.
Cantor, Rita M+5 more
core +2 more sources
Chromosomal disorders and male infertility [PDF]
Infertility in humans is surprisingly common occurring in approximately 15% of the population wishing to start a family. Despite this, the molecular and genetic factors underlying the cause of infertility remain largely undiscovered. Nevertheless, more and more genetic factors associated with infertility are being identified.
Harton, Gary L.+1 more
openaire +4 more sources
Background This study evaluated the individual and combined diagnostic performance of the bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs)-on-Beads (BoBs™) assay and conventional karyotyping for the prenatal detection of chromosomal abnormalities in pregnant ...
Zhengyou Miao+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Alopecia areata: a multifactorial autoimmune condition [PDF]
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease that results in non-scarring hair loss, and it is clinically characterised by small patches of baldness on the scalp and/or around the body. It can later progress to total loss of scalp hair (Alopecia totalis) and/
Butcher, John P.+3 more
core +1 more source
Genome-wide association study of receptive language ability of 12 year olds [PDF]
Purpose: We have previously shown that individual differences in measures of receptive language ability at age 12 are highly heritable. The current study attempted to identify some of the genes responsible for the heritability of receptive language ...
Claire M. A. Haworth+17 more
core +3 more sources