Results 1 to 10 of about 129,882 (243)

Natural selection reduced diversity on human y chromosomes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2014
The human Y chromosome exhibits surprisingly low levels of genetic diversity. This could result from neutral processes if the effective population size of males is reduced relative to females due to a higher variance in the number of offspring from males
Melissa A Wilson Sayres   +2 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Novel gene acquisition on carnivore Y chromosomes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2006
Despite its importance in harboring genes critical for spermatogenesis and male-specific functions, the Y chromosome has been largely excluded as a priority in recent mammalian genome sequencing projects.
William J Murphy   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Natural Selection on Human Y Chromosomes [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Genetics and Genomics, 2014
12 ...
Chuan-Chao Wang, Li Jin, Hui Li
openaire   +3 more sources

Application of the FISH Technique to Visualize Sex Chromosomes in Domestic Cat Spermatozoa

open access: yesAnimals, 2021
Fluorescence in situ hybridization is a molecular cytogenetics technique that enables the visualization of chromosomes in cells via fluorescently labeled molecular probes specific to selected chromosomes.
Barbara Kij-Mitka   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The quiescent X, the replicative Y and the Autosomes

open access: yesPeer Community Journal, 2022
From the analysis of the mutation spectrum in the 2,504 sequenced human genomes from the 1000 genomes project (phase 3), we show that sexual chromosomes (X and Y) exhibit a different proportion of indel mutations than autosomes (A), ranking them X>A>Y ...
Achaz, Guillaume   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The human Y chromosome. [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Medical Genetics, 1985
Despite its central role in sex determination, genetic analysis of the Y chromosome has been slow. This poor progress has been due to the paucity of available genetic markers. Whereas the X chromosome is known to include at least 100 functional genetic loci, only three or four loci have been ascribed to the Y chromosome and even the existence of ...
P, Goodfellow, S, Darling, J, Wolfe
openaire   +2 more sources

An analysis of Y-chromosome microdeletion in infertile Korean men with severe oligozoospermia or azoospermia [PDF]

open access: yesInvestigative and Clinical Urology
Purpose: Infertility affects 10% to 15% of couples, and male factor accounts for 50% of the cases. The relevant male genetic factors, which account for at least 15% of male infertility, include Y-chromosome microdeletions.
Tae Ho Lee   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human male meiotic sex chromosome inactivation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
In mammalian male gametogenesis the sex chromosomes are distinctive in both gene activity and epigenetic strategy. At first meiotic prophase the heteromorphic X and Y chromosomes are placed in a separate chromatin domain called the XY body.
Marieke de Vries   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Population growth of human Y chromosomes: a study of Y chromosome microsatellites [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Biology and Evolution, 1999
We use variation at a set of eight human Y chromosome microsatellite loci to investigate the demographic history of the Y chromosome. Instead of assuming a population of constant size, as in most of the previous work on the Y chromosome, we consider a model which permits a period of recent population growth.
J K, Pritchard   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Flow Sorting Enrichment and Nanopore Sequencing of Chromosome 1 From a Chinese Individual

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2020
Sorting of individual chromosomes by Flow Cytometry (flow-sorting) is an enrichment method to potentially simplify genome assembly by isolating chromosomes from the context of the genome.
Lukas F. K. Kuderna   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

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