Results 51 to 60 of about 82,271 (273)

Reactive autoimmune‐like enteropathy in the setting of a chlamydia infection: A case report

JPGN Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract A 16‐year‐old female presenting with acute left‐sided abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting associated with a 20‐lb weight loss. She was found to have positive chlamydia polymerase chain reaction upon admission. She underwent endoscopy and colonoscopy, with pathology revealing marked inflammation, complete villous blunting with ...
Sarah Masten, Marci Crowley, Racha Khalaf, Jenelle Fernandez   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases: potential therapeutic options [PDF]

, 2008
Infection and inflammation may have a crucial role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. This hypothesis is supported by an increasing number of reports on the interaction between chronic infection, inflammation, and atherogenesis.
Abbas, M.A., Comi, G, Corea, F, Fawi, G, Galantucci, S, Guenther, A, Kwan, Joseph W.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Exploring gastroprotective effect and mechanisms of epigallocatechin gallate‐impregnated black garlic in acidic ethanol‐induced gastric ulcer model mice

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Peptic ulcers, particularly gastric ulcers (GUs), are multifactorial disorders with unclear mechanisms. Black garlic (BG) has shown gastroprotective effects. This study evaluated the effects of BG and epigallocatechin gallate‐impregnated BG (EG) in acidic ethanol (AE)‐induced GU model mice. Mice were pretreated with BG or EG (50–200 
Ming‐Shiun Tsai, Gunn‐Guang Liou, Chang‐Wei Hsieh, Jiunn‐Wang Liao, Pin‐Yen Lai, Chao‐Kai Chang, Wan‐Jou Lee, Sue‐Hong Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Evolving Landscape of Immunotoxicity: Charting Mechanisms and Future Strategies for Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Adverse Events

Med Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has significantly improved the efficacy of cancer therapy, but their associated immune‐related adverse events (irAEs) can severely compromise treatment safety. This review systematically summarizes the core mechanisms underlying irAEs, which include multi‐organ damage resulting from T‐cell ...
Anqi Lin, Keyin Zheng, Aimin Jiang, Xufeng Huang, Qi Wang, András Hajdu, Zhengrui Li, Jian Zhang, Peng Luo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anti‐Inflammatory and Antibacterial Properties of Curcuma longa Extract Against Helicobacter pylori

Molecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
This study explored the effects of Curcuma longa extract (CLE) against H. pylori infection. CLE contained 18 chemical compounds and completely inhibited growth of H. pylori Sydney strain 1 (SS1) in vitro. In infected mice with H. pylori SS1, oral administration of CLE successfully eradicated H.
Jeongsook Kim, Kwan‐Woo Kim, Jin‐Kyu Jang, Myoung Jin Kim, Akila Cooray, Young‐Seob Lee, Kyu Pil Lee, Dae Young Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenetic classification of chronic gastritis

Current Therapeutic Research, 1993
The authors propose a simple pattern for the classification of chronic gastritis, which takes into consideration the morphologic aspects involved in a distinct pathogenic process. This flexible and simple classification may be useful to both pathologists and clinicians.
CASELLI, Michele, ALVISI, Vittorio
openaire   +3 more sources

Microbial Transglutaminase Increases Uptake and Translocation of Gliadin Peptides in the Human Intestinal Epithelium

Molecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
The bacterial enzyme microbial transglutaminase (mTG) is widely used in the food industry as a technological aid to improve textural properties of a multitude of food products. mTG mimics the enzymatic function of human transglutaminase 2 (TG2) and may play a role in the pathogenesis of celiac disease.
Sebastian Stricker, Jan De Laffolie, Klaus‐Peter Zimmer, Silvia Rudloff   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The use of octreotide in pediatric patients: Practical applications for gastrointestinal disorders and beyond: A narrative review

Nutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Somatostatin is a naturally occurring polypeptide hormone that exerts its effect on the gastrointestinal tract by reducing exocrine and endocrine secretion, resulting in decreased motility, gastric emptying, splanchnic blood flow, fat absorption, lymphatic flow, and gallbladder contraction.
Bailey Dunn, Megan Foxe, Kathy Hunter Sprott, Jessica E. Hook, Candi Jump   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do changes in health reveal the possibility of undiagnosed pancreatic cancer? Development of a risk-prediction model based on healthcare claims data. [PDF]

, 2019
Background and objectiveEarly detection methods for pancreatic cancer are lacking. We aimed to develop a prediction model for pancreatic cancer based on changes in health captured by healthcare claims data.MethodsWe conducted a case-control study on 29 ...
Baecker, Aileen, Hendifar, Andrew E, Jeon, Christie Y, Kim, Sungjin, Nuckols, Teryl K, Pandol, Stephen J, Pisegna, Joseph R, Risch, Harvey A, Wu, Bechien U   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Efficacy and Safety of Vonoprazan and High‐Dose Amoxicillin Dual Therapy for Rescue Treatment of Helicobacter pylori Infection: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

United European Gastroenterology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Vonoprazan and amoxicillin dual therapy has demonstrated favorable efficacy in the initial treatment of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of vonoprazan and high‐dose amoxicillin (VHA) dual therapy for H. pylori rescue treatment. Methods This was an open label, multicenter,
Ju Zhang, Xinzhao Wang, Shujie Song, Xiaoming Zhu, Ting Lv, Lingling Wang, Lei Lei, Yuhui Wang, Yali Lei, Yating Wang, Xiaojing Zhu, Lifeng Zhang, Min Chen, Yongquan Shi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source