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Chronic Heart Failure

2021
Chronic heart failure (CHF) is currently an important health problem causing significant mortality and morbidity. There are highly effective medical treatments used in the treatment of chronic heart failure, and standard treatment guidelines provide the most efficient treatment benefits.
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Chronic Heart Failure

2009
Heart failure is the leading cause of hospitalization in the Medicare age group. The prognosis for established heart failure in persons over age 65 is poor, with 5-year survival rates of less than 50% in both men and women. The pharmacotherapy of systolic heart failure is well established, with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and beta ...
Michael W. Rich, Christopher L. Holley
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Homocysteine in Chronic Heart Failure

Clinical Laboratory, 2015
Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Homocysteine (Hcy) can generate reactive oxygen species. Oxidative stress enhances the progression of cardiovascular diseases and has long been implicated in chronic heart failure (CHF).
Joelle Fourcade   +5 more
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Economics of chronic heart failure

European Journal of Heart Failure, 2001
AbstractChronic heart failure (CHF) is now recognized as a major and escalating public health problem. The costs of this syndrome, both in economic and personal terms, are considerable. The prevalence of CHF is 1–2% and appears to be increasing, in part because of ageing of the population.
David R. Murdoch   +2 more
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Testosterone in Chronic Heart Failure

2008
Chronic heart failure is common and can be described as a syndrome characterized by impairment of cardiac function associated with a maladaptive metabolic and neurohormonal axis. The thesis that testosterone replacement therapy may be helpful as a treatment for chronic heart failure may seem at first to be unlikely.
KS Channer, Chris J. Malkin, T. H. Jones
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Erythropoietin in Chronic Heart Failure

Congestive Heart Failure, 2007
In patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), anemia is common and is associated with adverse outcome. Correction of anemia by erythropoiesis‐stimulating proteins would thus seem attractive. Endogenous erythropoietin (Epo) levels are increased in CHF and are associated with severity of the disease and with increased mortality.
Anne M. S. Belonje   +3 more
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Malnutrition and chronic heart failure

Mediterranean Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, 2008
Malnutrition in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) is not always as severe as muscle wasting in the same patients. Our data showed that 24% of patients with CHF had malnutrition (serum albumin < 3.5 g/dl) while 68% had muscle atrophy. This apparent discrepancy can be explained by considering the metabolic role of the striate muscle.
E. Pasini, R. Aquilani, F.S. Dioguardi
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Bisoprolol in chronic heart failure

Hospital Medicine, 2000
The evidence for the use of beta-blockers in heart failure is substantial. Latest recommendations and guidelines suggest that most heart failure patients should be on a drug regimen of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, diuretic and a beta-blocker.
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