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Adaptive chunking improves effective working memory capacity in a prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia circuit [PDF]
eLifeHow and why is working memory (WM) capacity limited? Traditional cognitive accounts focus either on limitations on the number or items that can be stored (slots models), or loss of precision with increasing load (resource models).
Aneri Soni, Michael J Frank
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Opportune moments for task interruptions: examining the cognitive mechanisms underlying interruption-timing effects [PDF]
Frontiers in PsychologyIntroductionSeveral studies showed that task interruptions at high mental workload moments are more harmful than task interruptions at low mental workload moments.
Patricia Hirsch +5 more
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Motor Chunking in Internally Guided Sequencing
Brain Sciences, 2021 Motor skill learning involves the acquisition of sequential motor movements with practice. Studies have shown that we learn to execute these sequences efficiently by chaining several elementary actions in sub-sequences called motor chunks.
Krishn Bera, Anuj Shukla, Raju S. Bapi
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Caching for where and what: evidence for a mnemonic strategy in a scatter-hoarder [PDF]
Royal Society Open Science, 2017 Scatter-hoarding animals face the task of maximizing retrieval of their scattered food caches while minimizing loss to pilferers. This demand should select for mnemonics, such as chunking, i.e.
Mikel M. Delgado, Lucia F. Jacobs
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To be or not to be? Or — to not be? Dochází ke změně v postavení anglické záporky not a infinitivního to? [PDF]
Časopis pro Moderní Filologii, 2021 The paper notes that while grammars and other linguistic works assume that not precedes the infinitive marker to in English, one can quite often encounter the reverse ordering, to not.
Jakub Sláma
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International Journal on Natural Language Computing, 2021 Chunking means splitting the sentences into tokens and then grouping them in a meaningful way. When it comes to high-performance chunking systems, transformer models have proved to be the state of the art benchmarks. To perform chunking as a task it requires a large-scale high quality annotated corpus where each token is attached with a particular tag ...
Nilamadhaba Mohapatra +2 more
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Frontiers in Psychology, 2021 Behavioral studies on language processing rely on the eye-mind assumption, which states that the time spent looking at text is an index of the time spent processing it.
Manuel F. Pulido
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EXCLI Journal : Experimental and Clinical Sciences, 2023 Statistical learning starts at an early age and is intimately linked to brain development and the emergence of individuality. Through such a long period of statistical learning, the brain updates and constructs statistical models, with the model's ...
Tatsuya Daikoku +2 more
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Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2019 Previous studies have revealed a specific role of the prefrontal-parietal network in rapid goal-directed chunking (RGDC), which dissociates prefrontal activity related to chunking from parietal working memory demands.
Jiaoyan Pang +11 more
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Individual Differences in Holistic and Compositional Language Processing
Journal of Cognition, 2023 Individual differences in cognitive abilities are ubiquitous across the spectrum of proficient language users. Although speakers differ with regard to their memory capacity, ability for inhibiting distraction, and ability to shift between different ...
Kyla McConnell
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