Results 1 to 10 of about 4,607 (214)

Distribution and Genetic Diversity of the Amphibian Chytrid in Japan

open access: yesJournal of Fungi (Basel, Switzerland), 2021
While research on frog chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), an infectious disease that threatens amphibian diversity, continues to advance worldwide, little progress has been made in Japan since around 2010.
Atsushi Tominaga   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Chytrid fungi infecting Arctic microphytobenthic communities under varying salinity conditions [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
This study aimed to investigate the presence and diversity of fungal parasites in Arctic coastal microphytobenthic communities. These communities represent a key component in the functioning of Arctic trophic food webs.
Doris Ilicic   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Virulence and Pathogenicity of Chytrid Fungi Causing Amphibian Extinctions

open access: yesAnnual Review of Microbiology, 2021
Ancient enzootic associations between wildlife and their infections allow evolution to innovate mechanisms of pathogenicity that are counterbalanced by host responses.
An Martel   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

A Call for a Better Understanding of Aquatic Chytrid Biology

open access: yesFrontiers in Fungal Biology, 2021
The phylum Chytridiomycota (the “chytrids”) is an early-diverging, mostly unicellular, lineage of fungi that consists of significant aquatic saprotrophs, parasites, and pathogens, and is of evolutionary interest because its members retain biological ...
Davis Laundon   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Taxonomic and functional dynamics during chytrid epidemics in an aquatic ecosystem

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, 2022
Fungal parasitism is common in plankton communities and plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by balancing nutrient cycling in the food web. Previous studies of aquatic ecosystems revealed that zoosporic chytrid epidemics represent an important driving ...
Sébastien Monchy
exaly   +2 more sources

mSphere of Influence: Fungal behavior as a framework for the evolution of emergent traits [PDF]

open access: yesmSphere
Andrew Swafford works in the field of evolutionary cell biology. In this mSphere of Influence article, he reflects on how the simultaneous introduction to the evolution of vision, the sensory biology of chytrid fungi, and a classic paper by Vrba and ...
Andrew J. M. Swafford
doaj   +2 more sources

The chytrid insurance hypothesis: integrating parasitic chytrids into a biodiversity-ecosystem functioning framework for phytoplankton-zooplankton population dynamics. [PDF]

open access: yesOecologia
In temperate lakes, eutrophication and warm temperatures can promote cyanobacteria blooms that reduce water quality and impair food-chain support. Although parasitic chytrids of phytoplankton might compete with zooplankton, they also indirectly support ...
Abonyi A   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Genetic transformation of Spizellomyces punctatus, a resource for studying chytrid biology and evolutionary cell biology

open access: yeseLife, 2020
Chytrids are early-diverging fungi that share features with animals that have been lost in most other fungi. They hold promise as a system to study fungal and animal evolution, but we lack genetic tools for hypothesis testing.
Edgar M Medina   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Disease Refuge or Ecological Trap: Location‐Specific Performance of Amphibian Hotspot Shelters [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Many terrestrial ectotherms (amphibians, reptiles) select warm retreat sites which may provide opportunities to escape the impacts of pathogens that cannot tolerate high temperatures.
Madeleine L. Holmes   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Amphibian Chytrid Fungus Infection Influences Calling Investment in Male Brown Toadlets [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
The sublethal effects of infection and disease on male advertisement behaviour remain poorly understood. The ‘terminal investment hypothesis’ proposes that infected organisms will increase reproductive investment when their future reproductive prospects ...
Ewan S. Auld   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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