Results 61 to 70 of about 4,607 (214)

Synergistic and Antagonistic Effects of Chemical Pollutants and Parasitic Fungi on Cyanobacterial Metabolism

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Freshwater ecosystems are increasingly impacted by anthropogenic pollutants, including the widely used herbicide metolachlor (MET) and cigarette butt (CB) litter. Parasites represent an additional biotic stressor that can modulate pollutant effects on their hosts.
Erika Berenice Martínez‐Ruiz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental watering elevates chytrid infection probability in frogs

open access: yesEcosphere
Prolonged drought associated with climate change is a global threat to amphibians. Environmental watering could limit declines but may worsen the amphibian disease chytridiomycosis which thrives in wet conditions.
Don A. Driscoll   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Torrent frogs have fewer macroparasites but higher rates of chytrid infection in landscapes with smaller forest cover

open access: yesEcosphere, 2020
Deforestation can compromise ecological processes and biotic interactions, including the host–parasite relationship. While some parasites infect only one host, others require multiple hosts to complete their complex life cycles.
Lucas Rodriguez Forti   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of water movement and temperature on Rhizophydium infection of Planktothrix in a shallow hypereutrophic lake

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
Grand Lake St. Marys (GLSM) is a popular recreational lake located in western Ohio, United States, generating nearly $150 million in annual revenue. However, recurring algal blooms dominated by Planktothrix agardhii, which can produce harmful microcystin
Ryan S. Wagner   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting the growth of the amphibian chytrid fungus in varying temperature environments

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
Environmental temperature is a crucial abiotic factor that influences the success of ectothermic organisms, including hosts and pathogens in disease systems.
Zachary Gajewski   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Integrating infection intensity and aggregation into the dynamics of pathogens with within‐host replication

open access: yesJournal of Animal Ecology, EarlyView.
We bridge micro‐ and macroparasite theory with a model tracking pathogen load heterogeneity. By incorporating load‐dependent mortality and within‐host pathogen growth, we show how pathogen load aggregation alters disease prevalence, host suppression effects, and virulence evolution, providing insights for managing complex infectious disease like ...
Ruijiao Sun   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Binding, Infection, and Promoted Growth of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis by the Ranavirus FV3

open access: yesViruses
Increasing reports suggest the occurrence of co-infection between Ranaviruses such as Frog Virus 3 (FV3) and the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) in various amphibian species.
Francisco De Jesús Andino   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disease, Drought, and Warming: A Triple Threat to a Declining High-Elevation Amphibian. [PDF]

open access: yesEcol Evol
We developed a dynamic co‐occurrence occupancy model to explore the effects of climate change on the occupancy of boreal toads (Anaxyrus boreas) and the amphibian chytrid fungus (Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, Bd) in the southern Rocky Mountains. We derived novel covariates to test hypotheses related to multi‐generational impacts of climate on the ...
Kissel AM   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Assessing the Presence, Pattern, and Environmental Correlates of Seasonal Skin Thickening in Anurans

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Histological sections, like that of the ventral pectoral skin of Lithobates pipiens, were measured to assess variation in skin thickness throughout the year in three North American anuran species. After correcting for individual body size, we test whether skin thickness changes throughout the year and which factors (environment or life history) explain
Collin S. VanBuren   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disease state associated with chronic toe lesions in hellbenders may alter anti-chytrid skin defenses

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Hellbenders (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis) are large, aquatic salamanders from the eastern United States. Both subspecies, eastern and Ozark hellbenders, have experienced declines resulting in federal listing of Ozark hellbenders.
Rebecca H. Hardman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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