Results 41 to 50 of about 14,822 (133)

Passive Water Filtration Enhances the Detection of Endangered Fish Species in Rivers: Anguilla anguilla and Salmo salar Monitoring Using qPCR

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 8, August 2026.
This study assesses the effectiveness of environmental DNA (eDNA) for monitoring the critically endangered Anguilla anguilla and the near‐threatened Salmo salar using quantitative PCR. Active in situ water filtration and passive metaprobe deployment were compared, showing that metaprobes provided greater sensitivity for low‐abundance species, while ...
Irene de Carlos Fernández   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vitex oreadica and V. umbellata (Lamiaceae): two new species from Cerrado and Atlantic forest of Brazil

open access: yesNordic Journal of Botany, Volume 2026, Issue 8, August 2026.
Vitex L. is a pantropical genus of Lamiaceae comprising 209 taxa. Brazil harbors 35 species, representing nearly 50% of the genus richness in the Neotropics, with the Amazon showing the highest richness, followed by the Atlantic Forest and Cerrado domains. Nevertheless, most taxonomic studies of the genus have been conducted in Africa and Asia.
Thaís Teixeira Conegiro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leaf penetration by endophytic Metarhizium brunneum enables infection of Phthorimaea absoluta in tomato mines while inducing the crop defense system

open access: yesPest Management Science, Volume 82, Issue 8, Page 7794-7808, August 2026.
Spraying Metarhizium brunneum on tomato plants controls heterogeneous and upcoming Phthorimaea absoluta populations by infecting larvae within mines and priming plant induced systemic defences. Abstract BACKGROUND The endophytic entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium brunneum Petch EAMa 01/58‐Su shows strong potential for managing Phthorimaea absoluta, a ...
Esther Aguilera Cuenca   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revisiting the nomenclature of Carludovica microcephala, type species of Dicranopygium (Cyclanthaceae)

open access: yesTAXON, Volume 75, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract The name Carludovica microcephala, basionym of the type species of Dicranopygium (Cyclanthaceae), has long been attributed to J.D. Hooker (1892), based on plants cultivated at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. A reassessment of nineteenth‐century horticultural literature shows that the name had already been validly published 35 years earlier, in
Eduardo S. Leal   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Taxonomic reassessment of Tolpis (Asteraceae) in the Azores and Madeira archipelagos with description of new species

open access: yesTAXON, Volume 75, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Tolpis (Asteraceae) is a recently diversified genus of flowering plants, centered in the Macaronesian region, where it exhibits striking morphological variation and high levels of endemism. In this study, we focus on the archipelagos of Madeira and the Azores (Portugal).
Lurdes Borges Silva   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Landscape configuration and soil properties shape ant‐mediated seed dispersal in tropical dry forest agricultural landscapes

open access: yesJournal of Animal Ecology, Volume 95, Issue 8, Page 1476-1487, August 2026.
We show that ant‐mediated seed dispersal components respond differently to local soil conditions and landscape structure in Caatinga agricultural mosaics. Low‐intensity rainfed croplands maintained or enhanced seed removal compared to natural remnants, highlighting how small‐scale agriculture can sustain key ecological processes in human‐modified dry ...
Jaiane Maria Silva   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monitoring spirodiclofen resistance in female Brevipalpus yothersi (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) from citrus orchards in Southeastern Brazil

open access: yesAgricultural and Forest Entomology, Volume 28, Issue 3, Page 410-424, August 2026.
Spirodiclofen resistance levels in B. yothersi varied geographically across the Brazilian citrus belt, with higher resistance in the central region. Sublethal effects included reduced oviposition, increased non‐viable eggs and disrupted female reproduction.
Hector Alonso Escobar‐Garcia   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climatic Niche Differentiation Accompanied the Radiation of Leaf‐Eared Mice in the Phyllotis darwini Species Group (Sigmodontinae, Cricetidae)

open access: yesJournal of Biogeography, Volume 53, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim To characterise the evolution of climatic niches during the diversification of the Phyllotis darwini species group, in order to assess the extent to which divergences involved in radiation were associated with patterns of conservatism or divergence of climatic niches, and whether the differentiation found among climatic niches correlated ...
Marcial Quiroga‐Carmona   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The genetic architecture of leaf vein density and its importance for photosynthesis in maize

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 251, Issue 4, Page 1738-1754, August 2026.
Vein types in maize leaves. Summary Leaf venation density has significantly increased during plant evolution. Higher densities are observed in angiosperms compared with early land plants, and among angiosperms, recently diverged C4 species have the highest values.
José Luis Coyac‐Rodríguez   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comprehensive Taxonomy of Rules for Nuanced Analysis of Governance Systems

open access: yesPolicy Studies Journal, Volume 54, Issue 3, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Understanding how institutions shape collective action requires analytical tools that capture the complexity of governance arrangements. Ostrom's typology of rules provides a foundational framework for examining institutional configurations, yet limited specificity in rule types reduces its effectiveness in comparative analysis.
Diego Arahuetes‐de la Iglesia   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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