Results 101 to 110 of about 17,678 (274)

Optimism and pessimism: a concept for behavioural ecology

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Originating from human psychology, the concepts of “optimism” and “pessimism” were transferred to animal welfare science about 20 years ago to study emotional states in non‐human animals. Over time, “optimism” and “pessimism” have developed into valuable welfare indicators, but little focus has been put on the ecological implications of this ...
Viktoria Siewert   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cryptobia iubilans in Cichlids

open access: yesEDIS, 2014
After many years of diagnostics at the University of Florida and at other laboratories around the country, it appears that Cryptobia iubilans is not uncommon among cichlids, and that environmental and other factors determine the extent of disease. This revised 3-page fact sheet was written by Ruth Francis-Floyd and Roy Yanong, and published by the UF ...
Ruth Francis-Floyd, Roy Yanong
openaire   +3 more sources

A Phylogenetic Index for Cichlid Microsatellite Primers [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Zoology, 2010
Microsatellites abound in most organisms and have proven useful for a range of genetic and genomic studies. Once primers have been created, they can be applied to populations or taxa that have diverged from the source taxon. We use PCR amplification, in a 96-well format, to determine the presence and absence of 46 microsatellite loci in 13 cichlid ...
Robert D. Kunkle   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Machine learning models accurately predict clades of proteocephalidean tapeworms (Onchoproteocephalidea) based on host and biogeographical data

open access: yesCladistics, EarlyView.
Abstract Proteocephalids are a cosmopolitan and diverse group of tapeworms (Cestoda) that have colonized vertebrate hosts in freshwater and terrestrial environments. Despite the ubiquity of the group, key macroevolutionary processes that have driven the group's evolution have yet to be identified.
Philippe Vieira Alves   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Mapping of Orofacial Traits Reveals a Single Genomic Region Associated With Differences in Multiple Parameters of Jaw Size Between Astyanax mexicanus Surface and Cavefish

open access: yesEvolution &Development, EarlyView.
By performing a genetic association study in cave × surface fish F2 hybrids, we discovered that premaxilla width, dentary length, and maxillary length are all significantly associated with a region on Chromosome 13 containing 109 genes. ABSTRACT The regulation of bone size is a poorly understood and complex developmental process.
Amanda K. Powers   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lake Tanganyika--a 'melting pot' of ancient and young cichlid lineages (Teleostei: Cichlidae)? [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
A long history of research focused on the East Africa cichlid radiations (EAR) revealed discrepancies between mtDNA and nuclear phylogenies, suggesting that interspecific hybridisation may have been significant during the radiation of these fishes.
Juliane D Weiss   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computer Simulations to Study Sympatric Speciation Processes [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2005
We perform simulations based on the Penna model for biological ageing, now with the purpose of studying sympatric speciation, that is, the division of a single species into two or more populations, reproductively isolated, but without any physical barrier separating them.
arxiv  

Repeated Evolution Versus Common Ancestry: Sex Chromosome Evolution in the Haplochromine Cichlid Pseudocrenilabrus philander

open access: yesGenome Biology and Evolution, 2019
Why sex chromosomes turn over and remain undifferentiated in some taxa, whereas they degenerate in others, is still an area of ongoing research. The recurrent occurrence of homologous and homomorphic sex chromosomes in distantly related taxa suggests ...
A. Böhne   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Convict cichlids benefit from close proximity to another species of cichlid fish [PDF]

open access: yesBiology Letters, 2008
The coexistence of species with overlapping resource use is often thought to involve only negative fitness effects as a consequence of interspecific competition. Furthermore, the scarce empirical research on positive species interactions has predominantly focused on sessile organisms.
openaire   +3 more sources

Invasive cichlids (Teleostei: Cichliformes) in the Amacuzac River, Mexico: Implications for the behavioral ecology of the native Mexican mojarra Amphilophus istlanus

open access: yesWater Biology and Security, 2023
The introduction of species is a leading cause of biodiversity loss and habitat alteration. Several species have invaded Mexican freshwater ecosystems, adversely affecting native fishes.
M. Franco   +4 more
doaj  

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