Results 81 to 90 of about 38,423 (309)

A genomic cluster containing novel and conserved genes is associated with cichlid fish dental developmental convergence.

open access: yesMolecular biology and evolution, 2020
The two toothed jaws of cichlid fishes provide textbook examples of convergent evolution. Tooth phenotypes such as enlarged molar-like teeth used to process hard-shelled molluscs have evolved numerous times independently during cichlid diversification ...
Nidal Karagic   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Quantifying macro‐evolutionary patterns of trait mean and variance with phylogenetic location–scale models

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution, EarlyView.
Abstract Understanding how both the mean (location) and variance (scale) of traits differ among species and lineages is fundamental to unveiling macroevolutionary patterns. Yet, traditional phylogenetic comparative methods primarily focus on modelling mean trait values, often overlooking variability and heteroscedasticity that can provide critical ...
Shinichi Nakagawa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Introgressive hybridization in a trophically polymorphic cichlid [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2013
AbstractTrophically polymorphic species could represent lineages that are rapidly diverging along an ecological axis or could phenotypically mark the collapse of species through introgressive hybridization. We investigated patterns of introgression between the trophically polymorphic cichlid fish Herichthys minckleyi and its relative H.
C. Darrin Hulsey   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Morphological Evidence for Functional Crosstalk Between Multiple GnRH Systems in the Male Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2020
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is a reproductive neuropeptide, which controls vertebrate reproduction. In most vertebrates, there are more than two GnRH orthologs in the brain.
Satoshi Ogawa, Ishwar Parhar
doaj   +1 more source

Sequence Expression of Supernumerary B Chromosomes: Function or Fluff? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
B chromosomes are enigmatic heritable elements found in the genomes of numerous plant and animal species. Contrary to their broad distribution, most B chromosomes are non-essential. For this reason, they are regarded as genome parasites.
Akbari, Omar S   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Implementing Large Genomic SNP Datasets in Phylogenetic Network Reconstructions: A Case Study of Particularly Rapid Radiations of Cichlid Fish.

open access: yesSystematic Biology, 2020
The Midas cichlids of the Amphilophus citrinellus spp. species complex from Nicaragua (13 species) are an extraordinary example of adaptive and rapid radiation (< 24,000 years old).
M. Olave, A. Meyer
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Consistent and flexible maternal effects: how the environments of a mother influence the offspring phenotype

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The environment experienced by a mother influences offspring phenotype through maternal effects, which can have significant adaptive benefits for both the mother and the offspring. However, the ways in which maternal environments influence offspring development are extremely diverse, and empirical studies using an outcome‐based approach often ...
Sin‐Yeon Kim, Judith Morales
wiley   +1 more source

Early stages of sympatric homoploid hybrid speciation in crater lake cichlid fishes

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Here, the authors present a rare example of sympatric homoploid hybrid speciation, without ploidy changes, in the Midas cichlid fishes from Nicaragua. Midas cichlid hybrids occupy a different ecological niche, likely facilitated by body shape adaptations.
Melisa Olave   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Larval Development of Rusty Cichlid Fish (Iodotropheus sprengerae Oliver & Loiselle, 1972): Morphological Observations

open access: yesActa Natura et Scientia, 2022
This study aimed to describe the larval development stage of rusty cichlid, Iodotropheus sprengerae morphologically. The rusty cichlid is a mouth-brooding haplochromine cichlid from Lake Malawi.
İhsan Çelik   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non‐breeding social behaviour as an investment in reducing future territoriality costs

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Territoriality is costly, and animals should adopt strategies to cope with these costs. Seasonal territoriality for breeding – a common strategy in many groups of animals – can reduce costs during the non‐breeding season but requires establishing new territories every breeding season.
Samuele Ramellini   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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