Results 91 to 100 of about 15,069 (222)

Beyond mammals: the evolution of chewing and other forms of oropharyngeal food processing in vertebrates

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 3, Page 1406-1462, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Oropharyngeal food processing exhibits a remarkable diversity among vertebrates, reflecting the evolution of specialised ‘processing centres’ associated with the mandibular, hyoid, and branchial arches. Although studies have detailed various food‐processing strategies and mechanisms across vertebrates, a coherent and comprehensive terminology ...
Daniel Schwarz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distribution of Oreochromis niloticus (L.) in the Ugandan waters of Lake Victoria [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
The Lake Victoria fish fauna was dominated by cichlids before the establishment of the exotic species Oreochromis niloticus (L.) and Latus niloticus (L.).
Akumu, J.K.O.
core  

Automated Profiling of Social Behaviors to Assess the Genetic Basis of Evolution of Aggressive Behaviors in Astyanax mexicanus

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, Volume 345, Issue 5, Page 486-497, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Across the animal kingdom, social behaviors such as aggression are critical for survival and reproductive success. While there is significant variation in social behaviors within and between species, the genetic mechanisms underlying natural variation in social behaviors are poorly understood.
Renee Mapa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Brazilian Pepper Tree (Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi) Ethanolic Leaf Extract on Growth Performance and Expression of Intestinal Immune-Related Genes in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

open access: yesBiology
This study investigated the ethanolic leaf extract of Brazilian pepper tree (Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi) for its metabolite composition and effects on growth performance and intestinal immune gene expression in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus ...
Eman Mohamed   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Integrated Genomic Architecture and Evolution of Dental Divergence in East African Cichlid Fishes (Haplochromis chilotes x H. nyererei)

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2017
The independent evolution of the two toothed jaws of cichlid fishes is thought to have promoted their unparalleled ecological divergence and species richness.
C. Darrin Hulsey   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altering an extended phenotype reduces intraspecific male aggression and can maintain diversity in cichlid fish [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Reduced male aggression towards different phenotypes generating negative frequency-dependent intrasexual selection has been suggested as a mechanism to facilitate the invasion and maintenance of novel phenotypes in a population.
Croft, Guy E.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Heterokairic Genes and the Eco‐Evo‐Devo of Timing

open access: yesEvolution &Development, Volume 28, Issue 2, June 2026.
Heterokairic genes as the bridge (Heterokairic Pathways?): Heterokairic genes are heterochronic regulators whose activity is modulated by environmental conditions. External cues (e.g., temperature, nutrition, oxygen, density: yellow box) are sensed (yellow arrows) and converted into endocrine and metabolic signals (purple box and arrow into fish's ...
Leandro Lofeu, Ehsan Pashay Ahi
wiley   +1 more source

Preliminary observations on the feeding, habits and reproduction biology of Gymnarchus niloticus from Lake Chad [PDF]

open access: yes, 1986
The preliminary results obtained from the study of stomach contents of specimens of Gymnarchus niloticus of a size ranging from 56 cm (66 grams) to 152 cm (12.0 kg.) from August to December, 1982 indicate for these sizes an exclusively piscivorous diet ...
Sagua, V.O.
core  

Infectious Diseases Management in Small‐Scale Freshwater Aquaculture in West Africa: Lessons for Low‐ and Middle‐Income Countries

open access: yesReviews in Aquaculture, Volume 18, Issue 3, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Infectious diseases are an increasing threat to food security, small‐scale livelihoods and the sustainability of aquaculture in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs). In sub‐Saharan Africa, aquaculture is expanding rapidly but production systems often remain fragile.
Mame Boucar Diouf   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypotheses for the Adaptive Maintenance of Phenotypic Polymorphisms

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 5, May 2026.
Phenotypic polymorphisms offer easily observable diversity ideal for empirical and theoretical exploration, but developing and comparing hypotheses for the adaptive maintenance of polymorphism can be a challenge. Here, we propose a framework categorizing polymorphisms based on (i) one of five distinct types of maintenance selection and (ii) the context
Jay J. Falk   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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