Results 31 to 40 of about 225 (136)

Understanding the Influence of Soil Moisture on Machine Learning Predictions of Photosynthesis and Evapotranspiration

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 9, 16 May 2026.
Abstract Evapotranspiration (ET) and photosynthesis are key processes in ecosystem functioning on which soil moisture (SM) has an important influence. Eddy covariance measurements and machine learning (ML) increasingly enable flux prediction in ungauged regions.
Daniel Power, Miguel Angel Rico‐Ramirez, Pierre Gentine, David McJannet, Martin Schrön, Corinna Rebmann, Humberto da Rocha, Rafael Rosolem   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Moisture Transport Deficits in Modulating Drought and Fire Patterns in the Upper Paraguay River Basin, Brazil

Meteorological Applications, Volume 33, Issue 3, May/June 2026.
The Upper Paraguay River Basin faced intense droughts in 1999, 2007, and 2010, coinciding with extensive wildfires. In 2007, a severe drought episode affected 97.5% of its area. These extreme years were characterized by pronounced negative anomalies and shifts in atmospheric moisture contributions from key source regions, during dry season. ABSTRACT In
Liz Barreto Coelho Belém, Raquel Nieto, Leonardo F. Peres, Nilson Oliveira da Silva, Milica Stojanovic, Marta Vázquez, Ronaldo Albuquerque, Allan Arantes Pereira, Carlos C. DaCamara, Luis Gimeno, Ana M. B. Nunes, Letícia Couto Garcia, Geraldo Alves Damasceno Junior, Fabio de Oliveira Roque, Renata Libonati   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Influence of Fluvial Incision on the Lithospheric Stress Field: A Numerical Approach

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Erosion along large fluvial valleys transports important sedimentary volumes across continents over geological time, modifying the loads imposed on the lithosphere and inducing isostasy‐related subsurface stresses. This work presents numerical experiments with a visco‐plastic lithosphere aimed at understanding the distribution and evolution of
F. Baiadori, V. Sacek
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Mantle Velocity Uncertainty on Receiver‐Function Imaging of the Transition Zone

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 8, 28 April 2026.
Abstract Seismological estimates of the 400‐km and 670‐km mantle discontinuities (d400 and d670) are crucial for understanding the thermochemical structure and dynamics of the mantle transition zone (MTZ). However, artifacts from using ray theory and uncertainties in mantle velocity structure can affect topographic mapping of these boundaries.
Carlos A. M. Chaves, Felipe P. Corral, Jeroen Ritsema   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

High Geomagnetic Reversal Frequency During the Middle to Late Ediacaran (∼570 Ma) Constrained by Integrated Magneto‐ and Cyclostratigraphy

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract The Ediacaran–Cambrian (∼635–539 Ma) geomagnetic field is characterized by unusually high reversal rates and markedly weakened field strength. Estimates of these reversal frequencies can reveal key aspects of deep Earth dynamics and their potential influence on surface environments and early complex life.
J. W. L. Afonso, R. M. Rocha, D. R. Franco, N. B. Dos Santos, C. G. Leandro, P. Franceschinis, A. E. Rapalini, M. J. Arrouy, L. E. Gómez‐Peral, D. G. Poiré, S. Caetano‐Filho, H. D. Brito, R. I. F. Trindade   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impacts of Low‐Level Jets on Moisture Transport to the Pantanal, Brazil

International Journal of Climatology, Volume 46, Issue 3, 15 March 2026.
The moisture transports from the tropics to the subtropics by the low‐level jets (LLJs) east of the Andes crossing the Pantanal region. Four LLJs, east of the Andes, were identified and selected with correspondent Lagrangian moisture transport. The LLJ moisture source regions contribute to Pantanal (~63.5%) and precipitation increased (~30%) during LLJ
Nilson Oliveira da Silva, Ana Maria Pereira Nunes, Raquel Nieto, Milica Stojanovic, Rosmeri Porfírio da Rocha   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Suprathermal Soliton Solutions to Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation

Contributions to Plasma Physics, Volume 66, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Maxwell distributions are very difficult to find in the low‐pressure environment far away the Earth atmosphere, permeated by high temperatures, various types of radiation, highly energetic particles, space debris, and subjected to microgravity, presenting crucial challenges for spacecraft design and operations, and affecting astronaut's health.
F. E. M. Silveira, M. H. Benetti, I. L. Caldas   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Verification of Calibrated Multimodel Subseasonal Precipitation Predictions Cascaded From Global to Regional Scale Over Ceará State in Brazil

Meteorological Applications, Volume 33, Issue 2, March/April 2026.
This study assesses prediction quality of regionally refined (downscaled) calibrated multimodel predictions for Ceará State in Brazil. Downscaled predictions maintained similar performance levels to those obtained at the coarser spatial resolution of the used global models, reassuring the adequacy of the cascading procedure used to generate predictions
Caio A. S. Coelho, Francisco C. Vasconcelos Junior, Denis H. Cardoso, Eduardo S. P. R. Martins, Bruno S. Guimarães   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Archeointensity Database and Geomagnetic Field Reference Curves for South America Over the Past 5 Millennia

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract The study of variations in geomagnetic field intensity over time and space is crucial to understand the evolution of the geodynamo and its interactions with the Earth's surface. In this work, we introduce the SAGEOMAG (South America GEOMAGnetic) database, a comprehensive and updated repository of geomagnetic field intensity records derived ...
Victor J. O. Marum, Filipe Terra‐Nova, Gelvam A. Hartmann, Erwan Thébault, Plinio Jaqueto, Wilbor Poletti, Ricardo I. F. Trindade   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New Method for Probabilistic Spatiotemporal Forecasts of Solar Soft X‐Ray “S‐Class” (>X10) Superflares

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Solar superflares of S‐class (>X10 in soft X‐rays) pose extreme space weather hazards, yet their prediction remains a fundamental challenge owing to their rapid and transient natures and the limitations of conventional event‐based forecasts. We introduce for the first time, a probabilistic spatiotemporal framework designed to identify extended
V. M. Velasco Herrera, G. Velasco Herrera, W. Soon, A. Özgüç, N. Babynets, A. Tlatov, M. Švanda, S. Qiu, S. Baliunas, B. Kotan, G. González González, L. A. Bautista Flores, M. Pazos   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source