Results 11 to 20 of about 357,680 (315)
The impact of e-cigarette and cigarette prices on e-cigarette and cigarette sales in California [PDF]
Preventive Medicine Reports, 2020 Although numerous studies have examined the impact of cigarette prices on cigarette demand, research examining the impact of e-cigarette and cigarette prices on e-cigarette demand is relatively limited. This study estimated the impact of e-cigarette and cigarette prices on e-cigarette and cigarette sales in California.
Tingting Yao +5 more
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“Electronic Cigarettes” Are Not Cigarettes, and Why That Matters [PDF]
Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2018 Abstract As the prevalence rates of cigarette use have declined over the past decade, use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) continues to increase, and companies are heavily invested in manufacturing new e-cigarette products.
Matthew Olonoff +2 more
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E-Cigarettes and the Use of Conventional Cigarettes [PDF]
Deutsches Ärzteblatt international, 2018 In 2015, 12.1% of 12- to 17-year-olds in Germany had reportedly already tried e-cigarette smoking at least once. We carried out a study of the "gateway" hypothesis, according to which the use of e-cigarettes can motivate adolescents to start smoking conventional cigarettes.During the 2015/2016 school year, 2186 tenth-graders in the German states of ...
Matthis, Morgenstern +3 more
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E-Cigarettes and Future Cigarette Use [PDF]
Pediatrics, 2016 BACKGROUND There has been little research examining whether e-cigarette use increases the risk of cigarette initiation among adolescents in the transition to adulthood when the sale of cigarettes becomes legal. METHODS The Children’s Health Study is
Jessica L, Barrington-Trimis +8 more
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Cigarette taxes as cigarette policy [PDF]
Tobacco Control, 1995 The taxation of tobacco products is universal in the modern state.1 Wherever tobacco products are consumed, they are taxed. Further, while taxation policy varies widely from state to state, the taxation of tobacco products is almost always an important element of government policy toward tobacco and toward smoking.
Franklin E Zimring, William Nelson
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Cigarettes and addiction [PDF]
BMJ, 1995 Unless the prevalence of smoking falls substantially, 0.5 billion of the world's present population will die prematurely from disease caused by tobacco.1 Without considerable changes in the regulation of products that deliver nicotine it will be difficult to achieve substantial further falls in mortality in the United States or to reduce tobacco ...
Henningfield, Jack E, Benowitz, Neal L
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Histone deacetylase 2 is phosphorylated, ubiquitinated, and degraded by cigarette smoke [PDF]
, 2009 Cigarette smoke (CS)-induced lung inflammation involves the reduction of histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) abundance, which is associated with steroid resistance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and in individuals with severe asthma who
Adenuga, David +4 more
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The Cigarette Controversy [PDF]
Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, 2007 AbstractThis study examines the history of the cigarette controversy using the tobacco documents as a roadmap to explore the following four questions: (a) What did tobacco companies know about the health risks of smoking and when did they know it? (b) What evidence is there that tobacco companies conspired to deliberately mislead the public about the ...
K Michael, Cummings +2 more
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Cigarette smoke and human pulmonary immune responses to mycobacteria [PDF]
, 2011 Recent epidemiological evidence suggests that up to 15% of worldwide tuberculosis (TB) cases may be attributable to tobacco smoking. The aim of the studies reported here was to gain insights into the effects of exposure to cigarette smoke on human cells ...
Van Zyl-Smit, Richard Nellis
core +1 more source
Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette)
Journal of Oncological Science, 2016 Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) is a device developed with an intent to enable smokers to quit smoking and avoid the unhealthful effects of cigarettes. The popularity of e-cigarette has increased rapidly in recent years. The increase in its use during the adolescence period is attention-grabbing.
Erdinc Nayir +3 more
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