Results 11 to 20 of about 280,224 (318)
The impact of e-cigarette and cigarette prices on e-cigarette and cigarette sales in California [PDF]
Preventive Medicine Reports, 2020 Although numerous studies have examined the impact of cigarette prices on cigarette demand, research examining the impact of e-cigarette and cigarette prices on e-cigarette demand is relatively limited. This study estimated the impact of e-cigarette and cigarette prices on e-cigarette and cigarette sales in California.
Tingting Yao +5 more
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“Electronic Cigarettes” Are Not Cigarettes, and Why That Matters [PDF]
Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2018 Abstract As the prevalence rates of cigarette use have declined over the past decade, use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) continues to increase, and companies are heavily invested in manufacturing new e-cigarette products.
Matthew Olonoff +2 more
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E-Cigarettes and Future Cigarette Use [PDF]
Pediatrics, 2016 BACKGROUND There has been little research examining whether e-cigarette use increases the risk of cigarette initiation among adolescents in the transition to adulthood when the sale of cigarettes becomes legal. METHODS The Children’s Health Study is
Jessica L, Barrington-Trimis +8 more
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E-Cigarettes and the Use of Conventional Cigarettes [PDF]
Deutsches Ärzteblatt international, 2018 In 2015, 12.1% of 12- to 17-year-olds in Germany had reportedly already tried e-cigarette smoking at least once. We carried out a study of the "gateway" hypothesis, according to which the use of e-cigarettes can motivate adolescents to start smoking conventional cigarettes.During the 2015/2016 school year, 2186 tenth-graders in the German states of ...
Matthis, Morgenstern +3 more
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Cigarette taxes as cigarette policy [PDF]
Tobacco Control, 1995 The taxation of tobacco products is universal in the modern state.1 Wherever tobacco products are consumed, they are taxed. Further, while taxation policy varies widely from state to state, the taxation of tobacco products is almost always an important element of government policy toward tobacco and toward smoking.
Franklin E Zimring, William Nelson
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The Cigarette Controversy [PDF]
Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, 2007 AbstractThis study examines the history of the cigarette controversy using the tobacco documents as a roadmap to explore the following four questions: (a) What did tobacco companies know about the health risks of smoking and when did they know it? (b) What evidence is there that tobacco companies conspired to deliberately mislead the public about the ...
K Michael, Cummings +2 more
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JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1999 Cigarette smoking is the largest preventable risk factor for morbidity and mortality in developed countries. Dramatic changes in the prevalence of cigarette smoking in the second half of this century in the United States (i.e., a reduction among men and an increase among women) have reduced current smoking levels to approximately one quarter of the ...
A W, Bergen, N, Caporaso
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European Heart Journal Supplements, 2020 Abstract Despite significant efforts during the last decades, cigarette smoking still remains prevalent. Discouraging the use of all tobacco products, it is certainly the most effective mean to enhance public health, but complete prohibition is unlikely to succeed.
Biondi Zoccai, Giuseppe +3 more
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Cigarettes and addiction [PDF]
BMJ, 1995 Unless the prevalence of smoking falls substantially, 0.5 billion of the world's present population will die prematurely from disease caused by tobacco.1 Without considerable changes in the regulation of products that deliver nicotine it will be difficult to achieve substantial further falls in mortality in the United States or to reduce tobacco ...
Henningfield, Jack E, Benowitz, Neal L
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Design of an Optimal Scheduling Control System for Smart Manufacturing Processes in Tobacco Industry
IEEE Access, 2023 The whole process of tobacco production is composed of many components, in which their operation and administration are currently independent. It is required to deploy smart manufacturing workflow for the whole production process, in order to realize ...
Xin Liu +5 more
doaj +1 more source