Results 191 to 200 of about 282,596 (287)

Prevalence and Spirometric Transitions of PRISm and Obstruction: A Population‐Based Study

open access: yesRespirology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objective This study aims to assess the prevalence and longitudinal transitions of spirometric patterns defined by the lower limit of normal (LLN) criteria: normal airflow (FEV1/FVC≥LLN, FEV1 ≥ LLN); preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm; FEV1/FVC≥LLN, FEV1 < LLN); or obstruction (FEV1/FVC
Charmaine J. M. Lim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intestinal host-microbe interactions fuel pulmonary inflammation in cigarette smoke exposed mice. [PDF]

open access: yesGut Microbes
Yang-Jensen SK   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Maximising Participation in the Australian National Lung Cancer Screening Program: A Discrete Choice Experiment of Eligible, High‐Risk Individuals

open access: yesRespirology, EarlyView.
A discrete choice experiment of lung cancer screening attributes. Study results demonstrate that lung cancer screening uptake could be significantly increased by offering program navigators and personalised invitations. The findings contribute significant insights to inform future improvements to the design and implementation of the Australian National
Peiwen Jiang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic Dysregulation of the NKX2‐1/SPDEF Axis Drives Persistent Goblet Cell Differentiation and Epithelial Barrier Dysfunction in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

open access: yesRespirology, EarlyView.
This study investigated airway epithelial barrier dysfunction persistence in ex‐smokers with COPD and underlying mechanisms using single‐cell RNA and ATAC sequencing. Epigenetic NKX2‐1/SPDEF dysregulation maintains goblet cell hyperplasia and barrier dysfunction despite long‐term smoking cessation.
Ayaka Shiota   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic resilience to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a clinically distinct subtype in individuals with cigarette smoke exposure. [PDF]

open access: yesRespir Res
Ghosh AJ   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Illicit Drug‐Derived Volatile Organic Compounds as Markers for Application in Noncontact Detection Technology

open access: yesThe Chemical Record, EarlyView.
This review highlights the characteristic odor markers of illicit drugs, emphasizing volatile markers from both natural and synthetic sources, and explores the shift from canine‐based detection to emerging noncontact sensing technologies. Illicit drug use remains a global concern, requiring effective detection methods to counter evolving concealment ...
Minwoo Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cigarette Smoke Extract-Induced Necroptosis Causes Mitochondrial DNA Release and Inflammation of Bronchial Epithelial Cells. [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis
Mizumura K   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Effect of Stimulus Duration on the Electrogustometric Threshold

open access: yesWorld Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Electrogustometry (EGM)—the psychophysical measurement of human taste function by the application of weak electric currents to taste bud fields—has proved useful in clinical and research settings. Although EGM detection thresholds have been reported to be sensitive to stimulus duration, studies differ on this point and have not been ...
Toshi Matsuda, Richard L. Doty
wiley   +1 more source

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