Results 181 to 190 of about 5,323 (226)

Cigarette smoke interacts with amiodarone toxicity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Journal of Applied Toxicology, 2022
AbstractAmiodarone (AMD) is an antiarrhythmic drug prescribed to treat ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation. However, it causes an unpredictable toxicity (idiosyncratic), which may depend on co‐exposure to pollutants. AMD toxicity involves calcium homeostasis alteration and oxidative stress, which are also affected by cigarette smoke (CS).
Houssein Al‐Attrache, Iman Halloum, Lara Hammoud, Katia El Ghoz, Ziad Abdel‐Razzak   +4 more
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Comparative Assessment of Toxicities of Mainstream Smoke from Commercial Cigarettes

Inhalation Toxicology, 2004
Three cigarette types were compared using an experimental approach for quantifying selected toxicological effects of diluted fresh whole cigarette mainstream smoke in vitro. The test procedure involved automatic smoking of cigarettes according to the FTC/ISO standard, online monitoring of generated smoke aerosols with respect to particulate and gas ...
Detlef, Ritter, Jan, Knebel, Michaela, Aufderheide   +2 more
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The relative toxicity of compounds in mainstream cigarette smoke condensate

Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2000
Many different in vivo and in vitro tests are currently used to assess the toxicity of chemicals and complex mixtures such as cigarette smoke condensate. In vivo tests include assays in rodents to determine carcinogenicity, tumorigenicity and reproductive effects In vitro tests of mutagenicity are conducted with both bacterial and mammalian cell ...
C J, Smith, C, Hansch
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Inhalation toxicity studies on cigarette smoke I. A versatile exposure system for inhalation toxicity studies on cigarette smoke

Toxicology, 1976
A detailed description is given of the design and operation of a new smoking machine built for inhalation toxicity studies with small laboratory animals. Brief details are given of smoke monitoring carried out to determine the extent of loss of particulated matter along the smoke path through the machine.
openaire   +2 more sources

Existing technologies to reduce specific toxicant emissions in cigarette smoke

Tobacco Control, 2008
Background:The World Health Organization Tobacco Product Regulation (TobReg) study group has proposed emissions level performance standards for nine toxicants (NNN, NNK, acetaldehyde, acrolein, 1,3-butadiene, CO, BaP, benzene and formaldehyde, all expressed as micrograms per milligram nicotine as measured under the Canadian intensive method) in ...
R J, O'Connor, P J, Hurley
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The Gas Phase Toxicity of Cigarette Smoke forParamecium

Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal, 1967
(1967). The Gas Phase Toxicity of Cigarette Smoke for Paramecium. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal: Vol. 14, No. 5, pp. 682-686.
W, Weiss, W A, Weiss
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Cigarette Smoke Toxicity

2011
Preface. List of Contributors. 1 From Discarded Leaf to Global Scourge The Extraordinary History of the Ascent of Tobacco and its Many Modes of Consumption (Barry A. Finegan and Garrett J. Finegan). 1.1 Public Health Policy and Commercial Interest An Uneasy Equilibrium. 1.2 Blessed Offspring of an Uncouth Land. 1.3 A Valuable Poison.
openaire   +1 more source

Inhalation toxicity studies on cigarette smoke III. Tobacco smoke inhalation dosimetry study on rats

Toxicology, 1976
Smoke inhalation dosimetry studies have been carried out on rats, using a new exposure system. A range of cigarettes, tobacco types and smoke concentrations was used. Penetration of smoke into the lungs was clearly demonstrated, and loads of total particulate matter (TPM) of up 1 mg were detected in the lower respiratory system of rats. The mass of TPM
R, Binns, J L, Beven, L V, Wilton, W G, Lugton   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Relationship between Toxic Metals Exposure via Cigarette Smoking and Rheumatoid Arthritis

Clinical Laboratory, 2014
The incidence of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) has increased among people who smoke tobacco. In the present study, the association between toxic metals exposure via cigarette smoking and rheumatoid arthritis incidence in the population living in Dublin, Ireland, is investigated.
Hassan Imran, Afridi, Tasneem Gul, Kazi, Farah Naz, Talpur, Sumsun, Naher, Dermot, Brabazon   +4 more
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Emission of toxic chemicals from traditional cigarette and e-cigarette side-stream smoke

6.2 Occupational and Environmental Health, 2015
Despite limited scientific evidence regarding the potential benefits and health risks of long-term use of electronic nicotine delivery devices (also known as e-cigarettes), these products are being marketed in an increasingly large scale across the globe.
Arian Saffari, Nancy Daher, Ario Ruprecht, Cinzia De Marco, Paolo Pozzi, Roberto Boffi, Samera Hamad, Martin Shafer, James Schauer, Dane Westerdahl, Constantinos Sioutas   +10 more
openaire   +1 more source