Results 81 to 90 of about 10,057 (251)

Patient‐reported outcomes for monitoring substance use treatment: A systematic review of single‐item measures

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Measurement‐based care (MBC) is a structured approach using standardized, repeated assessments to monitor treatment progress and guide clinical decision‐making. MBC improves outcomes for substance use treatment but can be time consuming due in part to lengthy assessment tools. Single‐item, patient‐reported outcome measures (
Thomas J. Reese   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quasi-Flat Narrow Bandgap Copper Indium Gallium Selenium Bottom Cell Application in Perovskite/Copper Indium Gallium Selenium Tandem Solar Cells

open access: yesEnergy Material Advances
Cu(In1−xGax)Se2 (CIGS) is a promising and ideal material for bottom cell in tandem solar cells, which can break the double junction solar cell’s Shockley–Queisser theoretical efficiency to above 40%.
Bowen Liang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Knowledge on Irradiation, Medical Imaging Prescriptions, and Clinical Imaging Referral Guidelines among Physicians in a Sub-Saharan African Country (Cameroon)

open access: yesRadiology Research and Practice, 2017
Background. Clinical imaging guidelines (CIGs) are suitable tools to enhance justification of imaging procedures. Objective. To assess physicians’ knowledge on irradiation, their self-perception of imaging prescriptions, and the use of CIGs.
Boniface Moifo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gambling and Substance Use: Early Evidence From Sports Betting Laws. [PDF]

open access: yesHealth Econ
ABSTRACT Previous research documents a strong association between gambling and substance use, suggesting that these seemingly distinct behaviors may share similar environmental, neurobiological, and genetic causes. However, there is a dearth of credible empirical evidence on whether gambling has a causal impact on substance use or vice versa.
Dasgupta K, Ghimire K.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Studying the sodium effect on the Mo layer by varying the growth pressure on CIGS solar absorption layer

open access: yesZaštita Materijala
Efficiency degradation in flexible Cu(In,Ga)Se (CIGS) solar cells on stainless-steel (STS) substrates occurs due to iron impurity diffusion into the absorber layer.
Suthan Kissinger
doaj   +1 more source

Manufacturing Method of CIGS Light Abosorbing Layer

open access: yes, 2014
본 발명은 기판 상에 용액 방식으로 CIGS 박막 형성하는 단계; 상기 단계에서 형성된 CIGS 박막을 용액 방식으로 셀렌화하는 단계; 및 비활성기체 분위기 챔버에서 열처리하는 단계를 포함하는 CIGS 광흡수층 제조 방법을 제공한다.기판 상에 용액 방식으로 CIGS 박막 형성하는 단계;상기 단계에서 형성된 CIGS 박막을 용액 방식으로 셀렌화하는 단계; 및비활성기체 분위기 챔버에서 열처리하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 셀렌화하는 단계는,질소 분위기에서 용기
백성호   +3 more
core  

Associations Between Oral Health Related Outcomes and Electronic Cigarette Use in Young People: A Scoping Review

open access: yesInternational Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Vaping is prevalent among youth, but its effects on oral health remain poorly understood. Exposure to harmful chemicals and nicotine during this critical developmental period raises concerns for long‐term oral health impacts. Aim This scoping review synthesizes available evidence regarding oral health related outcomes of e‐cigarette
Jessica Tran   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preparation and Properties of CIGS Solar Cells by Non-Vacuum

open access: yes, 2012
[[abstract]]目前製作CIGS薄膜太陽能電池中以吸收層的製作技術為主要關鍵,目前使用的製程方式以多源共蒸鍍、以及金屬前驅層硒化為主。但是這兩種製程技術需使用真空設備故製程成本較昂貴且面積較小,因此解決這項問題乃為眼前重要的研究。本計劃第一年採用威成應用材料公司所製備粒徑為140meah四元合金粉末,其成分為Cu/In/Ga/Se 25/17.5/7.5/50,在以乾式球磨法將其粒徑研磨至奈米等級,以解決在銅銦鎵硒單一金屬粉末在經由濕式球磨法造成氧、碳成份影響問題 ...
林義成
core  

That sinkin’ feeling: Environmentally induced distress on a disappearing island

open access: yesMedical Anthropology Quarterly, EarlyView.
Abstract Residents of Tangier Island, Virginia, a subsiding island in the Chesapeake Bay, embody psychosocial dimensions of environmental change. Analysis of ethnographic data shows islanders’ experiences and articulations of anxiety, panic, and despair as “that sinkin’ feeling,” resulting from the stress of living with the long‐term threat of imminent
Jonna Yarrington
wiley   +1 more source

CIGS absorber layer fabrication method and solar cell including CIGS absorber layer

open access: yes, 2009
본 발명은 CIGS 광흡수층 제조방법 및 CIGS 광흡수층을 포함하는 태양전지에 관한 것으로 구리인듐(CuIn), 구리갈륨(CuGa) 및 셀레나이드 화합물을 기판의 상부에 증착하여 전구체를 형성하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 전구체를 열처리하는 단계를 포함한다. 본 발명에 의하면 2개의 금속 합금 타겟과 1개의 셀레나이드 화합물 타켓을 동시에 스퍼터링하거나 순차적으로 적층하여 복합 전구체를 형성한 후, 이를 유독성 기체인 셀렌화수소(H2Se)를 사용하지
김민식, 안병태
core  

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