Results 51 to 60 of about 4,592,681 (317)

Eye vascular hemodynamics in patients with anterior ischemic optic neuropathy after surgery with application of the Alloplant biomaterial

open access: yesOftalʹmologiâ, 2014
Purpose: To study the optic nerve vascular hemodynamics in patients with anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) before and after application of the Alloplant biomaterial.Methods: The ultrasound diagnostic system General Electric Ultrasound Logic 7 (U.
V. U. Galimova,   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Ependymal cilia beating induces an actin network to protect centrioles against shear stress

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Ependymal ciliary beating contributes to the flow of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles and these cilia resist the flow forces. Here the authors show that the assembly of a dense actin network around the centrioles is induced by cilia beating to
Alexia Mahuzier   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Internal friction controls active ciliary oscillations near the instability threshold [PDF]

open access: yesScience Advances 6 (33), eabb0503 (2020), 2019
Ciliary oscillations driven by molecular motors cause fluid motion at micron scale. Stable oscillations require a substantial source of dissipation to balance the energy input of motors. Conventionally, it stems from external fluid. We show, in contrast, that external fluid friction is negligible compared to internal elastic stress through a ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Generic flow profiles induced by a beating cilium [PDF]

open access: yesEur. Phys. J. E 35 (2012) 72, 2012
We describe a multipole expansion for the low Reynolds number fluid flows generated by a localized source embedded in a plane with a no-slip boundary condition. It contains 3 independent terms that fall quadratically with the distance and 6 terms that fall with the third power.
arxiv   +1 more source

Trapping study of nanofluids in an annulus with cilia

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2015
The main purpose of this article is to present a mathematical model of ciliary motion in an annulus. In this analysis, two dimensional flow of a viscous nanofluid is observed in an annulus with ciliated tips. The current theoretical model may be supposed
S. Nadeem, Hina Sadaf
doaj   +1 more source

Simulation of the nodal flow of mutant embryos with a small number of cilia: comparison of mechanosensing and vesicle transport hypotheses [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2018
Left–right (L-R) asymmetry in the body plan is determined by nodal flow in vertebrate embryos. Shinohara et al. (Shinohara K et al. 2012 Nat. Commun.
Toshihiro Omori   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mixing and transport by ciliary carpets: a numerical study [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Fluid Mechanics / Volume 743 / March 2014, pp 124 - 14, 2013
We use a 3D computational model to study the fluid transport and mixing due to the beating of an infinite array of cilia. In accord with recent experiments, we observe two distinct regions: a fluid transport region above the cilia and a fluid mixing region below the cilia tip.
arxiv   +1 more source

Microfluidic pumping using artificial magnetic cilia [PDF]

open access: yes. Microsystems & Nanoengineering (2018) 4:11, 2018
One of the vital functions of naturally occurring cilia is fluid transport. Biological cilia use spatially asymmetric strokes to generate a net fluid flow that can be utilized for feeding, swimming, and other functions. Biomimetic synthetic cilia with similar asymmetric beating can be useful for fluid manipulations in lab-on-chip devices. In this paper,
arxiv   +1 more source

Long-term clearance from small airways in subjects with ciliary dysfunction

open access: yesRespiratory Research, 2006
The objective of this study was to investigate if long-term clearance from small airways is dependent on normal ciliary function. Six young adults with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) inhaled 111 Indium labelled Teflon particles of 4.2 μm geometric and ...
Hjelte Lena   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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