Subcellular localization of MC4R with ADCY3 at neuronal primary cilia underlies a common pathway for genetic predisposition to obesity. [PDF]
Most monogenic cases of obesity in humans have been linked to mutations in genes encoding members of the leptin-melanocortin pathway. Specifically, mutations in MC4R, the melanocortin-4 receptor gene, account for 3-5% of all severe obesity cases in ...
A Hinney+38 more
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Usher syndrome (USH) is the most common genetic condition responsible for combined loss of hearing and vision. Balance disorders and bilateral vestibular areflexia are also observed in some cases.
Alessandro Castiglione, Claes Möller
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Variable phenotype in HNF1B mutations: extrarenal manifestations distinguish affected individuals from the population with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract [PDF]
Background: Mutations in hepatocyte nuclear factor 1B (HNF1B) have been associated with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) in humans. Diabetes and other less frequent anomalies have also been described.
Aguayo Calcena, Aníbal+5 more
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Background: Ciliary dysfunction underlies a range of genetic disorders collectively termed ciliopathies, for which there are no treatments available. Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) is characterised by multisystemic involvement, including rod-cone dystrophy ...
Jonathan Eintracht+3 more
doaj
Insights into the Regulation of Ciliary Disassembly
The primary cilium, an antenna-like structure that protrudes out from the cell surface, is present in most cell types. It is a microtubule-based organelle that serves as a mega-signaling center and is important for sensing biochemical and mechanical ...
Maulin M. Patel, Leonidas Tsiokas
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A centriole's subdistal appendages: contributions to cell division, ciliogenesis and differentiation [PDF]
The centrosome is a highly conserved structure composed of two centrioles surrounded by pericentriolar material. The mother, and inherently older, centriole has distal and subdistal appendages, whereas the daughter centriole is devoid of these appendage ...
Nicole A. Hall, Heidi Hehnly
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A novel Cep120-dependent mechanism inhibits centriole maturation in quiescent cells [PDF]
The two centrioles of the centrosome in quiescent cells are inherently asymmetric structures that differ in age, morphology and function. How these asymmetric properties are established and maintained during quiescence remains unknown. Here, we show that
Betleja, Ewelina+3 more
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AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) is an inherited ciliopathy caused by mutations in the PKHD1 gene, which encodes the membrane protein fibrocystin/polyductin.
Anja Fon Gabršček, Rina Rus
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IntroductionBardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) is a rare genetic syndrome caused by a mutation in one of 26 different genes responsible for normal structure and/or function of primary cilia.
Ana Simičić Majce+11 more
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Atypical presentation of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 8 in a sibling pair and review of the eye findings and neurological features. [PDF]
Purpose:To report atypical presentation of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses type 8 (CLN8) to the eye clinic and review clinical features of CLN8. Observations:Detailed eye exam by slit lamp exam, indirect ophthalmoscopy, fundus photography, optical ...
Collins, Christin D+6 more
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