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Circular Economy and the Law

2023
This book explores the role of law and policy in circular economy transitions and their impacts on justice, including on distributional equity and recognition and procedural rights, especially for people already marginalised under the current dominant economic system.
Lesniewska, Feja, Steenmans, Katrien
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Circular Law

Theory of Probability & Its Applications, 1985
Let \(H=(\xi_{pl}^{(n)})\), \(p,l=1,...,n\), be a random complex matrix with independent elements \(\xi_{pl}^{(n)}\) for any n and \(E\xi_{pl}^{(n)}=0\), \(E| \xi_{pl}^{(n)}|^ 2=\sigma^ 2n^{-1 ...
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Strong Circular Law

Random Operators and Stochastic Equations, 1997
Let \(\Xi=(\xi_{ij}^{(n)})_{i,j=1}^{n}\) be a random complex matrix whose entries are independent for every \(n\) and \(E\xi_{ij}^{(n)}=0,\;E{\xi_{ij}^{(n)}}^2=n^{-1}\). If there exist homogeneously integrable in order \(\beta>1\) densities of the real parts or densities of the imaginary parts of random entries \(\sqrt{n}\xi_{ij}^{(n)}\), and \(\sup_{n}
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Humean laws and circular explanation

Philosophical Studies, 2014
Humeans are often accused of accounting for natural laws in such a way that the fundamental entities that are supposed to explain the laws circle back and explain themselves. Loewer (Philos Stud 160(1):115–137, 2012) contends this is only the appearance of circularity.
Michael Townsen Hicks, Peter van Elswyk
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The Circular Law: ten years later

Random Operators and Stochastic Equations, 1994
Summary: The circular law is proved: Let \(\lambda_1, \dots, \lambda_n\) be eigenvalues of random complex matrix \(\Xi = (\xi_{ij})^n_{i,j = 1}\) whose entries \(\xi_{ij}^{(n)}\) are independent for every \(n\), \({\mathbf E} \xi_{ij}^{(n)} = 0\); \({\mathbf E} |\xi^{(n)}_{ij} |^2 = n^{-1}\) and for some \(\delta > 0\) \[ \sup_n \max_{i,j = 1, \dots, n}
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Humean laws, circularity, and contrastivity

Synthese, 2020
A well-known objection to Humean accounts of laws (e.g. BSA, Lewis in Australas J Philos 61:343–377, 1983, Philosophical papers vol. II, Oxford University Press, 1986) charges them with circularity (Armstrong in What is a law of nature? Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1983, p.
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Circular law doctrine

SCIREA Journal of Sociology, 2023
Olga Mikichurova, Illia Vlialko
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Circular demonstration of the commutative law

International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 1985
The associative, commutative and distributive laws are taught as axioms. Proceeding in a necessarily cautious fashion, this article shows that the commutative law (as representative) cannot be demonstrated over negative integers. Demonstration is only possible at the cost of assuming ‘negative x negative = positive’ as ‘true without proof before ...
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