Causes, Effects and Way Forward to Food Insecurity [PDF]
This paper examines some important causes and challenges of the global food crisis on human and economic development. The main focus is on analysis of the causes and impact of food insecurity coupled with the measures to achieve adequate food security ...
I.R. Ilaboya+4 more
doaj
A Review of Physics-based Machine Learning in Civil Engineering [PDF]
The recent development of machine learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) increases the opportunities in all the sectors. ML is a significant tool that can be applied across many disciplines, but its direct application to civil engineering problems can be challenging.
arxiv
WIP: Halting Attrition in Civil Engineering Programs Through Lower-Division Engagement Course Implementation [PDF]
This work in progress paper will describe how a department of civil engineering has built 1-credit engagement courses into the first two years of a new curriculum design to increase retention rates, create a sense of belonging, showcase civil engineering
Chittoori, Bhaskar+5 more
core +1 more source
HECATE: A long lived particle detector concept for the FCC-ee or CEPC [PDF]
The next generation of circular high energy collider is expected to be a lepton collider, FCC-ee at CERN or CEPC in China. However, the civil engineering concepts foresee to equip these colliders with bigger detector caverns than one would need for a lepton collider, so that they can be used for a hadron collider that may be installed in the same ...
arxiv +1 more source
Toward Integrated Human-machine Intelligence for Civil Engineering: An Interdisciplinary Perspective [PDF]
The purpose of this paper is to examine the opportunities and barriers of Integrated Human-Machine Intelligence (IHMI) in civil engineering. Integrating artificial intelligence's high efficiency and repeatability with humans' adaptability in various contexts can advance timely and reliable decision-making during civil engineering projects and ...
arxiv
State of the Art of Augmented Reality (AR) Capabilities for Civil Infrastructure Applications [PDF]
Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology superimposing interactional virtual objects onto a real environment. Since the beginning of the millennium, AR technologies have shown rapid growth, with significant research publications in engineering and science. However, the civil infrastructure community has minimally implemented AR technologies to date.
arxiv
Nondetection, false alarm, and calibration insensitivity in kurtosis- and pseudofractal-based singularity detection [PDF]
This work isolates cases of nondetection, false alarm, and insensitivity for a general class of problems dealing with the detection and characterization of existence, location, and extent of singularities embedded in signals or in their derivatives when ...
Basu, Biswajit+2 more
core +1 more source
Infrastructure plays a pivotal role in a nation’s economic and societal progress. However, due to the substantial expenses and the constraints of a limited government budget, the need to assess the condition of each infrastructure and identify those ...
David Boix-Cots+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Model-Assisted Labeling via Explainability for Visual Inspection of Civil Infrastructures [PDF]
Labeling images for visual segmentation is a time-consuming task which can be costly, particularly in application domains where labels have to be provided by specialized expert annotators, such as civil engineering. In this paper, we propose to use attribution methods to harness the valuable interactions between expert annotators and the data to be ...
arxiv
Metaphor in the ESP engineering context [PDF]
The explicit use of metaphor in the EFL classroom has been documented to enhance the communicative skills of learners (Cameron & Low, 1999; Cortazzi & Jin, 1999; Low, 1999; Littlemore & Low, 2006).
Ana Roldán-Riejos+1 more
doaj +2 more sources