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Bulletin of Hispanic Studies, 1936
(1938). The Civil War in Spain—VI. Bulletin of Spanish Studies: Vol. 15, No. 57, pp. 19-29.
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(1938). The Civil War in Spain—VI. Bulletin of Spanish Studies: Vol. 15, No. 57, pp. 19-29.
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Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2015
Militias are an empirical phenomenon that has been overlooked by current research on civil war. Yet, it is a phenomenon that is crucial for understanding political violence, civil war, post-conflict politics, and authoritarianism. Militias or paramilitaries are armed groups that operate alongside regular security forces or work independently of the ...
Jentzsch, C. +2 more
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Militias are an empirical phenomenon that has been overlooked by current research on civil war. Yet, it is a phenomenon that is crucial for understanding political violence, civil war, post-conflict politics, and authoritarianism. Militias or paramilitaries are armed groups that operate alongside regular security forces or work independently of the ...
Jentzsch, C. +2 more
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Public Choice, 2007
Nondemocratic governments under the rule of weak institutions use repression against the opposition to remain in power. Repression both muffles the opposition’s voice and strengthens the government’s supporters. Nevertheless, when repression becomes strong enough, it becomes intolerable to its victims who revolt and initiate a civil war. The government
ROCCO, LORENZO, BALLO ZIE
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Nondemocratic governments under the rule of weak institutions use repression against the opposition to remain in power. Repression both muffles the opposition’s voice and strengthens the government’s supporters. Nevertheless, when repression becomes strong enough, it becomes intolerable to its victims who revolt and initiate a civil war. The government
ROCCO, LORENZO, BALLO ZIE
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2023
There has been a sharp increase in the number and prevalence of internationalized civil war, civil wars where one or more sides receives direct military assistance There are several reasons why and the trend overall looks likely to continue since it is rooted not just in geopolitical transformation but in technological change too.
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There has been a sharp increase in the number and prevalence of internationalized civil war, civil wars where one or more sides receives direct military assistance There are several reasons why and the trend overall looks likely to continue since it is rooted not just in geopolitical transformation but in technological change too.
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Civil Wars, 1999
War in the end of the century is most frequently civil (intra‐state) in its cause, and usually most uncivil in its manner of conduct. Late‐twentieth century uncivil war has two leading characteristics: it neither recognises any value or humanity in the enemy, nor does it distinguish between war and crime.
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War in the end of the century is most frequently civil (intra‐state) in its cause, and usually most uncivil in its manner of conduct. Late‐twentieth century uncivil war has two leading characteristics: it neither recognises any value or humanity in the enemy, nor does it distinguish between war and crime.
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AORN Journal, 1973
We operated in old bloodstained and often pus‐stained coats … with undisinfected hands … We used undisinfected instruments … and marine sponges which had been used in prior pus cases and only washed in tap water.
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We operated in old bloodstained and often pus‐stained coats … with undisinfected hands … We used undisinfected instruments … and marine sponges which had been used in prior pus cases and only washed in tap water.
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2008
Abstract This chapter examines the ways in which the laws of war applicable between nations were justified, adapted, and sustained in a civil war, and then looks at the regulations designed to produce an orderly and effective fighting force. The codes of war that covered the law of conduct in war (ius in bello) were of three kinds. First,
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Abstract This chapter examines the ways in which the laws of war applicable between nations were justified, adapted, and sustained in a civil war, and then looks at the regulations designed to produce an orderly and effective fighting force. The codes of war that covered the law of conduct in war (ius in bello) were of three kinds. First,
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2009
'This masterly book succinctly surveys contemporary literature on the sources of conflict in developing countries as well as policies to secure a stable peace, including many insightful contributions by the author. The treatment of this important but controversial field is both informative and well balanced.
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'This masterly book succinctly surveys contemporary literature on the sources of conflict in developing countries as well as policies to secure a stable peace, including many insightful contributions by the author. The treatment of this important but controversial field is both informative and well balanced.
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The shadow of the civil war: A historiography of civil war memory
American Nineteenth Century History, 2003The memory of the Civil War has become one of the most vibrant and contested subjects in nineteenth-century American history over the past two decades. Studies of Civil War memory potentially can reveal much about the cultural, political, and intellectual world of the Civil War, Reconstruction, and the Gilded Age.
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