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Toxicity of fluoroquinolones on the cladoceran Daphnia magna

Water Environment Research, 2021
AbstractThis study evaluates the acute and chronic toxicological effects of six fluoroquinolones on the mortality and growth of Daphnia magna. The NOECs calculated with the multivariate Probit regression model for the chronic study were 56 μg/L ciprofloxacin, 63 μg/L enrofloxacin, 78 μg/L levofloxacin, 85 μg/L marbofloxacin, 69 μg/L norfloxacin, and ...
Dafna Eluk   +4 more
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Relatedness between contemporary cladoceran and surface sediment subfossil cladoceran assemblages in Turkish lakes

2014
Cladocerans are valuable indicators of environmental change in lakes. Their fossils provide information on past changes in lake environments. However, few studies have quantitatively examined the relationships between contemporary and sub-fossil cladoceran assemblages and no investigations are available from Mediterranean lakes where salinity ...
Çakıroğlu, Idil   +8 more
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Reproductive Biology of Marine Cladocerans

1997
Publisher Summary The chapter discusses the reproductive biology of marine cladocerans. Marine cladocerans are seasonally abundant and widely distributed in continental shelf waters, estuaries, the open ocean, the Baltic, the Mediterranean, and inland seas.
David A. Egloff   +2 more
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STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CLADOCERAN REPRODUCTIVITY TEST

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 1986
AbstractThe data from a renewal toxicity test are awkward to interpret if some of the adult organisms die during the experiment. The usual summary statistic is the mean number of young produced per adult, but when some adults die, the mean can be defined in two different ways, the mean overall (MOA) and the mean ignoring mortality (MIM).
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Estimating food limitation in cladoceran populations1

Limnology and Oceanography, 1982
Cladocerans store energy for reproduction and survival in the form of triglyceride droplets. The amount of storage in adults is lowest just after egg production and increases during the intermolt period. The bright orange‐yellow of the lipid droplets allows rapid visual indexing of an individual’s body reserves.
Alan J. Tessier, Clyde E. Goulden
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Cladoceran assemblages in a mineralization gradient

Hydrobiologia, 2001
Cladoceran assemblages were studied in littoral samples from 44 water bodies in Central Spain, showing great differences in salinity and permanence of water. Principal component analyses (PCA) were performed with data on cladoceran relative abundances to identify the main groups of species. Five main groups of species were found, defining the following
Loles Boronat   +2 more
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A SEVEN-DAY LIFE CYCLE CLADOCERAN TOXICITY TEST

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 1984
Abstract A three-brood life cycle test for Ceriodaphnia reticulata, using renewal techniques, that can be completed in 7 d is described. The test is convenient when samples to be tested are limited in volume or when time is especially important, such as in on-site effluent testing. The cladoceran C.
D. I. Mount, T. J. Norberg
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Cladoceran Diversity, Distribution and Ecological Significance

2016
Cladocerans invariably constitute a dominant component of limnological and zooplankton systems. Cladocerans have a key role in aquatic food chain and contribute to secondary production in aquatic ecosystems. Substantially cladocerans represent a very old group of Palaeozoic origin and currently 620 species are reported globally.
M. Karuthapandi, D. V. Rao
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CARDIAC PHARMACOLOGY OF THE CLADOCERAN, DAPHNIA

The Biological Bulletin, 1942
1. Acetylcholine was found to have a depressing effect on the heart rate and strength of beat of the heart of Daphnia magna with the threshold at 10-9 and a depression of 25 per cent at 10-5 The effect is reversible.2. Atropine has a depressing effect on the heart rate with the threshold at 10-7 and an inhibition of 15 per cent at 10-4 The effect is ...
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Balancing Predation and Competition in Cladocerans

Ecology, 1974
A graphic model is proposed relating the balance between predation and competition to size strategies and species richness in zooplankton communities. As decreasing survivorship, due to predation, and increasing food—collecting ability are arranged along the single dimension of body size, both may be specified clearly.
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